AbsentA comparative survey on the benevolent intervention in Iran and European Law [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 97-122]
Absolute LiabilityThe Basis of Air Carrier Liability in International Documents: A Reflection on an Ambiguity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-432]
Absolute prohibitionComparative study of Competition of the Director of a Company with the Company through Conducting Transactions Similar to the Company's Transactions in English, United States and Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 351-368]
Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM).International Commercial Courts: A Case Study (Dubai International Financial Centre DIFC and Abu Dhabi Global Market ADGM) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 383-408]
Abuse of ProcessComparative Analysis of the Scope of Res Arbitrata in the National Legal Systems of Iran, France, England, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Abuse of ProcessAnnulment of Time-Barred Arbitral Awards: An Analysis in Light of English Law [(Articles in Press)]
Acquisition based on the Adverse Possession “Mandatory registration” for the Transfers subject to the “Exceptional Effect” of the Land Registration in the light of “the Relative Effect” of the registration [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 707-729]
Actual damageA Comparative Study of the Conditions And Effects of “Exchange Liability” In Iranian and Islamic Law, And “The Theory of Cause” In Civil Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 785-806]
Addressee of criminal provisionArraignment in Iranian Criminal Law and Judicial Proceeding of European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 313-329]
Adherence of the clauseSurvival Clause: A Comparative Study in Islamic and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 245-270]
Adhesion contractComparative Study of Consumer Protection Rights Relating to Preauthorized Debits, in Iranian and American Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 883-911]
Adjudication.International commercial courts; hybrid method in the commercial dispute resolution system [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-45]
Adjustment of liquidated damageThe criteria for calculation of delay penalty applicable to foreign currencies in international commercial instruments with attention to the Iranian international commercial arbitration practice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-127]
Administrative and disciplinary sanctionsThe reactive approach of the criminal policy of the Persian Gulf countries in dealing with the conflict of interests in the administrative system [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 301-320]
AdmissibilityA survey of criterion of gravity threshold for prosecution of crimes in international criminal court [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 627-650]
ADR agreementSender's liability arising from the road transportation of dangerous goods in Iranian law and the European Union [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 879-900]
AdvertisingA Comparative Study on the Limits of TV Commercial Advertising aimed at Children [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-84]
AdvertisingComparative Analysis of Children's Rights in Advertising in the Legal Systems of Iran and the United States [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-738]
Advising BankExamining the Theory of Single Law Governing Multiple Relationships Existing in International Documentary Credits
Laya Joneydi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 501-521]
AfghanistanCriminalization Pathology of Corruption rimes in Afghanistan, compare with the United Nations Convention against Corruption. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 93-110]
African UnionThe Examination of Sanction Adoption and Enforcement by Regional Organizations with an Emphasis on the European Union [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 249-275]
Air CarrierThe Basis of Air Carrier Liability in International Documents: A Reflection on an Ambiguity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-432]
AlgorithmsAlgorithmic Price Fixing: A Comparative Study on US, EU and Iranian Competition Law [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 269-290]
Allocation rulesRight of Access to the Airport: The Rules of Airport Slot Allocation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)International Commercial Courts: A Case Study (Dubai International Financial Centre DIFC and Abu Dhabi Global Market ADGM) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 383-408]
AmbiguityThe void for vagueness doctrine in the mirror of judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court and its feasibility in the criminal system of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 633-663]
American LawA Comparative Study of Physicians Civil Liability to Non-Patients in Iran and U.S.A. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
American LawJudicial Independence of the University: A Comparative Study of American and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-381]
American legal systemComparative Analysis of Children's Rights in Advertising in the Legal Systems of Iran and the United States [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-738]
Analytical JurisprudenceCommand Theory, From Description To Distortion [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-93]
Annulling arbitrator’s awardThe effect of the arbitrator's responsibility on the validity of the arbitration award in the laws of Iran, America and China [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1049-1068]
Annulling arbitrator’s awardA Comparative Study on the Non-functionality Requirement in the Industrial Designs Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 679-704]
Annulment'Public policy as a reason of annulment of arbitral awards and its effect on the 'recognition and enforcement of annulled arbitral awards [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 839-865]
AnonymityPrivacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Anti-Competitive AgreementsCollusion in the Blockchain context
Comparative study in competition law in the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Anticompetitive practicesComparative Analysis on the Role of Financial Fines in Enforcement of Competition Rules [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-177]
Apparent agentCivil liability of principal against apparent authority of Agent and undisclosed principal - comparative study of Iran England law and International Documents [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-473]
Apparent and Non- Apparent DamagesThe Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
Apparent authorityCivil liability of principal against apparent authority of Agent and undisclosed principal - comparative study of Iran England law and International Documents [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-473]
AppearanceA Comparative Legal and Economic Analysis of Doctrine of Apparent Agency [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-59]
Applicable lawA Comparative Study of the Competent Court and Applicable Law in Civil Liability Caused By Nuclear incidents under International Conventions, Japanese and Iranian Laws [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 231-255]
Applicable Law"The impact of Article 986 Civil Code of Iran on the contractual dispute settlement clauses in the current judiciary order; solutions from comparative study [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 521-543]
ArbitrabilityInternational commercial Arbitration and the challenge of mandatory rules of law: the case of arbitration in antitrust claims [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 277-300]
Arbitrary ArrestExamining the Place of Detention and Arrest in the Criminal Justice System of the People's Republic of China [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-667]
Arbitrary DetentionExamining the Place of Detention and Arrest in the Criminal Justice System of the People's Republic of China [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-667]
ArbitrationInternational commercial Arbitration and the challenge of mandatory rules of law: the case of arbitration in antitrust claims [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 277-300]
ArbitrationA comparative study of Arbitration in Disputes Arising from
Letters of Credits (L/C) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 443-458]
ArbitrationA Comparative Study of the Taking of Evidence by the Arbitrator in the Legal Systems of Iran and the United States and the Rules of International Bar Association [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 539-562]
ArbitrationThe effect of public order on the ability to refer to arbitration in Iranian law and the New York Convention [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 369-388]
ArbitrationThe effect of the arbitrator's responsibility on the validity of the arbitration award in the laws of Iran, America and China [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1049-1068]
ArbitrationA Comparative Study on the Non-functionality Requirement in the Industrial Designs Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 679-704]
ArbitrationStudy of Validity, Nature and Effects of the Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses According to International Case Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 287-306]
ArbitrationComparative Analysis of the Scope of Res Arbitrata in the National Legal Systems of Iran, France, England, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Arbitration agreementA Comparative Study of Arbitration contract: Consensual or special [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-115]
Arbitration ClauseA comparative study of Arbitration in Disputes Arising from
Letters of Credits (L/C) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 443-458]
Arbitration contractA Comparative Study of Arbitration contract: Consensual or special [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-115]
ArbitratorLiability of arbitrators in the law of Iran and some countries [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-85]
ArbitratorThe 'Independence' and 'Impartiality' of Arbitrator; Synonymy or Distinction?
(A Comparative Study in International Commercial Arbitration) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 393-412]
Arbitrator’s immunity.The effect of the arbitrator's responsibility on the validity of the arbitration award in the laws of Iran, America and China [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1049-1068]
Arbitrator’s immunity.A Comparative Study on the Non-functionality Requirement in the Industrial Designs Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 679-704]
Armed ConflictA comparative study of Islamic human Rights with the four 1949 Geneva conventions: with emphasis on the treatment of prisoners of war [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 753-783]
ArraignmentArraignment in Iranian Criminal Law and Judicial Proceeding of European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 313-329]
ArrestExamining the Place of Detention and Arrest in the Criminal Justice System of the People's Republic of China [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-667]
Article 167 of the Iranian ConstitutionA Comparative Analysis of the Challenges Posed by the Silence of the Law in the Iranian Criminal Law and Jurisprudence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 443-473]
Articles of 1Comparative Study of Stigma Damages in the US Legal System: Re-thinking of Iranian Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 417-437]
Artificial IntelligenceLiability of Artificial Intelligence; the Reflection of Developments in the Liability Rules [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 449-466]
Artificial IntelligenceThe Foundation of Civil Liability for Accidents including Autonomous Vehicles: A Comparative Study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-543]
Artificial IntelligenceData Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Artificial IntelligenceIntellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]
Artificial IntelligenceElectronic animals; comparative investigation on the possibility of using the framework of animal responsibility toward artificial intelligence in Iran and U.S. [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 451-471]
Artificial IslandAnalysis of the Legal Status of Offshore Drilling Units [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 607-636]
ASEANThe Role and Place of Regional Agreements NAFTA and ASEAN in Advance and Guarantee of Huaman Rights Dimensions and Species [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 179-199]
AssetControl of the Assets of Public Officials in Iran's Legal System in the Light of the USA Legal System [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 617-640]
Assisting provisionA comparative study of the scope of the prohibition of assisting or encouraging prohibited activities in global disarmament treaties [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 913-935]
Assurance of OwnershipThe Conceptual Dimensions of Warranty in Contract Law with Comparative Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 733-758]
Assurance of QualityThe Conceptual Dimensions of Warranty in Contract Law with Comparative Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 733-758]
AssuredA Comparative Study of Legal & Contractual Arrangements of Assessment of Loss in Indemnity Insurances Contracts [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 170-185]
Attribution of contractA comparative study of the contract attribution theory and its effects in modern French law and Iranian law [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 433-457]
Automated TechnologyThe Foundation of Civil Liability for Accidents including Autonomous Vehicles: A Comparative Study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-543]
AutonomyA Comparative Study of the Jurisdiction of the Courts in Letters of Credit in the Legal Systems of Iran, EU and the United States of America [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 207-226]
AutonomyAutonomy: The Indefensible Assumption of Artificial Intelligence Criminal Liability Theory [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 145-171]
Aviation IndustryThe Basis of Air Carrier Liability in International Documents: A Reflection on an Ambiguity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-432]
Award Rendered Out of TimeAnnulment of Time-Barred Arbitral Awards: An Analysis in Light of English Law [(Articles in Press)]
B
Bad Faith LawsuitPenalty as a Sanction for Frivolous Lawsuit; A Comparative Study in Iranian and American Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-67]
BaileeBailment in Common law and comparative study in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 595-617]
BailmentBailment in Common law and comparative study in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 595-617]
BailmentObligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]
BailorBailment in Common law and comparative study in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 595-617]
Banking ContractsCommitment to Present Information and Balancing the Inequality of Information to Recipient of Bank Facilities in Credit Contracts with Comparative Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 387-405]
Banking lawThe limits of banks' activity, the optimal limit of the legal prohibition of investment and entrepreneurship with a comparative approach [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 185-206]
Banking lawA Critique on the Unification of Bank Contracts by the Central Bank: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Dimensions with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-281]
Banking ViolationsQuasi-Criminal Competence of Central Bank in Response to Banking Violations: A Comparative Study of Central Bank Act of Iran and US Federal Banking Laws [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-547]
Baya-e-salam (forward sale)Kali- Be- Kali sale, In Iranian Law; A Comparative Study In FIQH [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 123-156]
BenefitThe Quality and the Effects of Delivery of Benefits, A Comparative Study
on Iranian Civil Code and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-22]
BenefitJon Elster's Theory of Rational Choice and Codifying of the Constitution with a Comparative Approach to the Constitution of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 473-495]
Benefits SplitA Comparative Study of the Fiscal Arrangements of Petroleum Contracts and Benefits of Oil Producing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 665-694]
Berne ConventionThe formality– free protection; A principle in the copyright with emphasis on Berne Convention, The legal system of Iran & U.S.A [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 111-132]
Best EffortComparative Study The Concept of the Commitment to the Best Efforts Clause in International Commercial Contracts [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 584-606]
Best Interests of the ChildThe Best Interests of Children with Disabilities in the Light of Iranian Laws and International Instruments [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 597-616]
Bill of Exchangeو Commercial DocumentsGoverning Rules on Guarantees in Commercial Instruments Based on the New Draft of the Commercial Code (A Comparative Study of Iranian and French Law) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 759-777]
Biodiversity conservationThe Responsibility of States in Protecting Biodiversity and Genetic Resources of the Environment from the Perspective of Islamic Teachings and International Law Standards [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 349-377]
BlockchainThe Feasibility of Smart Contract Formation as a Legally Valid Contract: A Comparative Study in Iranian and Swiss Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-716]
BlockchainA Comparative Legal Study of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Based on Smart Contracts in the Law of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
BlockchainCollusion in the Blockchain context
Comparative study in competition law in the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Board of directorsAnalytical-Comparative Study of the Achievement of Independence of Independent Directors in Corporate Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 481-499]
Body and SoulFundamentals of the theory of domination or non-domination of body and soul; A Comparative Study of Islamic and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 355-381]
Booking Principle “Mandatory registration” for the Transfers subject to the “Exceptional Effect” of the Land Registration in the light of “the Relative Effect” of the registration [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 707-729]
Breach of confidenceCivil Liability Arising from Misuse of Private Information in Iranian and British Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1023-1048]
Breadth of the Territorial WatersComparative Study of Territorial Waters and its governing requirements in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea and the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 291-311]
BreastfeedingProtection of “the Right to Breastfeed” in Islam and International Human Rights System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 583-606]
BriberyThe necessity of criminalizing non-monetary bribery in light of the standards of the Palermo and Merida Conventions (with regard to the experience of the German legal system) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 483-504]
British Mental Health TribunalLawsuits for the right to mental health; search to support [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 221-240]
Brussels ConventionComparative Study on Competent Forum for Civil Disputes of Trade Secrets Infringements on Digital Environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-120]
BudgetAnalytical study of financial supervision in the budgeting system of Tehran and Paris municipalities [(Articles in Press)]
Budget ActThe Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]
Business RivalsCivil liability for false advertisement [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 569-599]
Buy-backA comparative study of the fiscal arrangements of petroleum service contracts in Iraq and Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 751-771]
C
CandidateComparative Study of Conditions of Candidate in Parliament of Islamic Republic of Iran and the Wolesi Jirga of Afghanistan [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 763-781]
CannabisFeasibility Study of Implementing Legalization of Illegal Drugs in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 567-589]
CARA comparative study of car defect detection criteria in Iranian, British and American law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 397-415]
CARLegal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
Card holderThe Comparative Analysis of Human Mistake and Technical Error during a Course of Payment through Debit Cards in the Iranian and American Banking Law Systems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 545-564]
Car RecallA Comparative Study of Automotive Consumer Rights in the US, Australian and Iranian Laws [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 635-653]
CarrierPrinciples of liability in transportation: from theory to practice in commom law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 245-264]
CarrierRight to dispose of goods according to CMR convention and compare with Iran commercial act [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 325-349]
CarrierThe Liability of Carrier for Acts and Omissions of Others in the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 711-732]
CarrierRe-thinking of the Validity Conditions and Consequences of Reservation in the Bill of Lading [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-38]
CausationThe Influence of Psychological Factors on the Establishment of Causation Arising from Immaterial Acts With a Look at The Judicial Practice of European Countries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 95-120]
Causation RelationThe Effect of Force Majeure on the Scope of Liability in Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 Compared to Former Laws and General Rules with a Comparative Study in French Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 309-329]
CauseA Comparative Study of the Position of the cause in the Contracts of Iran and the New French Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 381-404]
CelebritiesExceptions to Image rights [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 451-472]
Center of GravityExamining the Theory of Single Law Governing Multiple Relationships Existing in International Documentary Credits
Laya Joneydi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 501-521]
Central bankQuasi-Criminal Competence of Central Bank in Response to Banking Violations: A Comparative Study of Central Bank Act of Iran and US Federal Banking Laws [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-547]
Central Bank of IranA Critique on the Unification of Bank Contracts by the Central Bank: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Dimensions with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-281]
CertaintyReference In a Bill of Lading to a Charterparty: Seeking Intention of the Parties [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Challenge of ArbitratorThe 'Independence' and 'Impartiality' of Arbitrator; Synonymy or Distinction?
(A Comparative Study in International Commercial Arbitration) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 393-412]
Characteristic PerformanceExamining the Theory of Single Law Governing Multiple Relationships Existing in International Documentary Credits
Laya Joneydi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 501-521]
ChartererCharterers' Obligation to Pay Hire in Charterparties on Carriage of Goods (A Comparative Look) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 715-738]
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European UnionRight to good administration in Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU and Iranian Charter on Citizens' Rights. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-216]
CharterpartyReference In a Bill of Lading to a Charterparty: Seeking Intention of the Parties [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-20]
CharterpartyCharterers' Obligation to Pay Hire in Charterparties on Carriage of Goods (A Comparative Look) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 715-738]
ChildrenA Comparative Study on the Limits of TV Commercial Advertising aimed at Children [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-84]
Children's rightsComparative Analysis of Children's Rights in Advertising in the Legal Systems of Iran and the United States [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-738]
Chilling effectA comparative Study of the confrontation of the over breadth doctrine with the void for vagueness doctrine in the judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 695-714]
ChinaData Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
ChinaStudy compensation for environmental damage in the legal system of Iran and the People's Republic of China [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 937-964]
Choice of LawComparative Study of Application of the Theory of Dépeçage to International Trade Contracts in Iranian, American and European Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-290]
CircleThe Comparative Study of Restorative Practices in Schools: a Manifestation of Restorative Justice [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 661-683]
CitizenEnforcement of accused arrest warrant in Iranian law, along with having a look at English law (According to Iranian Law of Criminal Procedure, 1392) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 205-224]
CitizenA Comparative Study of the Duties of Citizenship Inserted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Constitution of Afghanistan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 759-776]
Citizenship rightsdiscrimination between iranian mother and father in passing of nationality to children [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 261-278]
City councilCity council supervision of municipalities in the Iranian and Canadian legal systems [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 459-490]
Civil Contempt.A Comparative Study of Contempt of Court in Iran and England's Legal System [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 497-520]
Civil lawThe Position of Comparative Law in The Judgments of The Constitutional Courts in The Common Law and Civil Law Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-499]
Civil lawA Comparative Study of the Purpose of Awarding Damages for Breach of Contract [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 369-396]
Civil Liability Caused by AsbestosA comparative study of "civil liability caused by asbestos" in French and American law; Providing models to solve the shortcomings of Iranian law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 705-726]
Civil Liability of the StateLooking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
Civil ResponsibilityUnfair competition in the form of denigratinge the competitor in Iranian and French law [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 299-321]
Civil ResponsibilityA comparative study of civil responsibility of government towards users the Covid 19 vaccine in Iran and US Law . [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-97]
Claim preclusionComparative Analysis of the Scope of Res Arbitrata in the National Legal Systems of Iran, France, England, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Class actionGroup Litigation Order in the United Kingdom [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 227-247]
ClearnessCommitment to Present Information and Balancing the Inequality of Information to Recipient of Bank Facilities in Credit Contracts with Comparative Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 387-405]
Closest ConnectionExamining the Theory of Single Law Governing Multiple Relationships Existing in International Documentary Credits
Laya Joneydi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 501-521]
Cloud ComputingThe Expansion of Electronic Letters of Credit in International Trade: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-546]
CMR conventionThe “Consignment Note” in the CMR Convention [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-136]
CMR conventionSender's liability arising from the road transportation of dangerous goods in Iranian law and the European Union [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 879-900]
CMR conventionThe Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
CMR conversionRight to dispose of goods according to CMR convention and compare with Iran commercial act [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 325-349]
Coastal StateA Comparative Study of the UNCLOS Superiority’s Components to the Coastal State’s Domestic Law in the Criminal Jurisdiction on the Maritime Zones [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
CollateralNature of construction guarantees and recording manner and conditions of call of guarantees in Iran Law and FIDIC Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 669-692]
Collateral contractA Comparative Study on Collateral Contract in English & Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 547-567]
Collective lawsuitProtecting the rights of stock market investors in the form of class action lawsuits [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 241-262]
Collective RightsProtecting Cultural Heritage – A Call for the Recognition of Collective Cultural Rights [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 365-387]
Collective SecurityInternational legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 545-565]
CollusionCollusion in the Blockchain context
Comparative study in competition law in the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Command TheoryCommand Theory, From Description To Distortion [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-93]
CommendaThe historical evolution of commercial frameworks, from contractual arrangements to corporations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-459]
Commercial AdvertisementComparative study of the nature of celebrities’ image rights in commercial advertisements [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 511-532]
Commercial arbitrationThe System of International Commercial Disputes Settlement in the Space Activities: The Barriers Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 591-610]
Commercial CourtThe Principles and Regulations of Commercial Procedure: An Economic Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Commercial letter of creditComparison of the Commercial and Standby Letter of Credits [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 301-323]
Commercial ProcedureThe Principles and Regulations of Commercial Procedure: An Economic Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Commission workingSelf-help Sale in Vienna Convention for International sale of Goods and Iranian law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-40]
Commitment to Present InformationCommitment to Present Information and Balancing the Inequality of Information to Recipient of Bank Facilities in Credit Contracts with Comparative Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 387-405]
Common lawGood faith in contracts: from theory to practice
A comparative study in common law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 23-43]
Common lawA review of the doctrine of reasonable reliance [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 785-803]
Common lawThe Position of Comparative Law in The Judgments of The Constitutional Courts in The Common Law and Civil Law Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-499]
Common lawA Comparative Study of the Purpose of Awarding Damages for Breach of Contract [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 369-396]
Common lawA Study of The Entire Obligations Rule in the Common Law System with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 691-718]
Company Governance SystemAssignments of controlling shareholders in Managing business firms In Iranian and England law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 363-386]
Comparative lawMethodology of Comparative Law [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 695-717]
Comparative lawThe Position of Comparative Law in The Judgments of The Constitutional Courts in The Common Law and Civil Law Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-499]
Comparative lawStandards and Objective Priorities in Updating of the Iranian Commercial Provisions at the Point of View of Comparative Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 739-762]
Comparative lawLooking into the status of women victims in the Code of Criminal Procedure With a comparative approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-164]
Comparative lawSuccessful Legal Transplant in the Light of Comparative Law Teachings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-120]
Comparative lawA Comparative Legal Study of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Based on Smart Contracts in the Law of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Comparative StudyApproaches to Redressing Fatal Torts;
A comparative study of Iranian and American tort laws [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-98]
Comparative StudyComparative Study of Competent Law in
E-Contracts Concluded on the Internet Space
in Perspective of USA, EU and Iran Legal Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 155-175]
Comparative StudyA comparative study of custody evaluation institution: a scientific and interdisciplinary approach in custody litigation [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-120]
Comparative study in legal systemsA Comparative Legal and Economic Analysis of Doctrine of Apparent Agency [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-59]
Compatibility or incompatibilityA Comparative Study of Some Reported Items in the Reports of HRC Special Rapporteurs on the Situation of Human Rights in Iran with Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 617-638]
Compensation FundA comparative study of "civil liability caused by asbestos" in French and American law; Providing models to solve the shortcomings of Iranian law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 705-726]
Compensatory roleComparative Study of the Dual Functions of the Precautionary Principle in Civil Liability [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 407-428]
Competent AuthorityConsolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Competent CourtCompetent Court for the Settlement of Disputes Arising from Non-Contractual Obligations in the Iranian and European Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 297-322]
Competent CourtA Comparative Study of the Competent Court and Applicable Law in Civil Liability Caused By Nuclear incidents under International Conventions, Japanese and Iranian Laws [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 231-255]
Competent Forum and Iranian LawComparative Study on Competent Forum for Civil Disputes of Trade Secrets Infringements on Digital Environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-120]
Competent LawComparative Study of Competent Law in
E-Contracts Concluded on the Internet Space
in Perspective of USA, EU and Iran Legal Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 155-175]
CompetitionComparative study of Competition of the Director of a Company with the Company through Conducting Transactions Similar to the Company's Transactions in English, United States and Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 351-368]
Competition AuthoritiesComparative Analysis on the Role of Financial Fines in Enforcement of Competition Rules [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-177]
Competition Council Competition lawA Comparative Study on the Legal Relationship between the Competition Authorities and Sector Regulators; from Conflict to Interaction [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 525-550]
Competition lawComparative Analysis on the Role of Financial Fines in Enforcement of Competition Rules [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-177]
Competition lawThe conceptual and factual interaction between contestable and non-contestable markets in the context of application of competition law [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 413-441]
Competition lawDumping in Iran's legal system and the WTO [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 733-753]
Competition lawCompulsory Licensing as a Measure for Control of Competition Challenges of Mergers: A Comparative Study in E.U and Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-175]
Competition lawCollusion in the Blockchain context
Comparative study in competition law in the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Competition remediesCompulsory Licensing as a Measure for Control of Competition Challenges of Mergers: A Comparative Study in E.U and Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-175]
Complicated Mixed ContractQualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
Components of extended criminal confiscationA comparative study of extended criminal confiscation from the perspective of the Financial Action Task Force, EU, UK and Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 831-857]
Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016The Effect of Force Majeure on the Scope of Liability in Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 Compared to Former Laws and General Rules with a Comparative Study in French Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 309-329]
Compulsory licensingCompulsory Licensing as a Measure for Control of Competition Challenges of Mergers: A Comparative Study in E.U and Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-175]
Concept of HumanityReflection of the concept of Humanity in international law: controversy between managerialism and humanization [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 69-92]
Concerted PracticesCollusion in the Blockchain context
Comparative study in competition law in the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Concessional rightsA Comparative Study of the Legislation and its Impact on the Patent Process, with a Case Study of the Same Invention in Iran and the United States [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 565-581]
Conditions for Deprivation LibertyThe comparative Study of the Deprive Liberty of Suspect in Iran and Afghanistan Law by Emphasis of The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 755-778]
Confirming BankExamining the Theory of Single Law Governing Multiple Relationships Existing in International Documentary Credits
Laya Joneydi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 501-521]
Conflict of interestThe reactive approach of the criminal policy of the Persian Gulf countries in dealing with the conflict of interests in the administrative system [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 301-320]
Conflict of lawsThe Law Governing Arbitrability [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 545-570]
Conflict of ObligationsConsideration of the Challenges and Requirements of the Interoperability of Foreign Investment Norms and Human Rights [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 739-758]
Conformity of rulesA survey on constitutional justice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 61-83]
Conformity of the GoodsA Comparative Study of Price Reduction in CISG and the Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-69]
ConsentThe Application of the Theory of Voluntary Assumption of Risk in Athletes’ Civil Liability: A Comparative Study in English, French and Iranian law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 147-178]
ConsentConsolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Consequential obligationComparative studies of Agreed Damage Provision du to non performance of contract in Iran and Afghanistan Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-40]
ConsiderationA review of the doctrine of reasonable reliance [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 785-803]
Consideration TheoryComparative Analysis of the Influence of "Consideration" and Reasonable Reliance on the Type of the Contractual Obligations in Iranian and British Laws [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-570]
Consistent interpretationThe Impact of European Court of Human Rights on National Legal Order [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]
ConsolidationConsolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
ConstitutionPlace and the legal value of limitations of the constitutional revision; A comparative study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 785-813]
ConstitutionThe moderate extent of the functioning of the law in the general law of Iran and the West “government or sovereignty” [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 227-265]
ConstitutionThe role of the Constitutional Court in monitoring the Justly of laws Analytical and comparative analysis of Iranian and German laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 431-450]
Constitutional CourtConstitutional Complaints by Citizens against Unconstitutional Laws: A Comparative Study and Localized Proposals for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 327-347]
Constitutional CourtsThe Position of Comparative Law in The Judgments of The Constitutional Courts in The Common Law and Civil Law Countries [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 481-499]
Constitutional environmental rightsSubstantive Constitutionalization of Right to Environment in Iranian & French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 559-580]
Constitutional LawTheoretical Basis of the Exercise of the Fundamental Rights in Contract Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 425-449]
Constitutional reviewCase Study of Gerrymandering in Light of the US Constitutional Review and its Benefit for Iran’s Legal System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-244]
Constitutional rightsThe Relationship between Wilāyah (Guardianship) and Political Representation; a Comparative Study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-103]
ConsumerNon-professional, the obligie of obligation to inform in contract in french law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 229-243]
ConsumerConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 159-181]
ConsumerConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 51-79]
ConsumerA comparative study of car defect detection criteria in Iranian, British and American law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 397-415]
ConsumerLegal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
ConsumerA Comparative Study of the Right to Terminate Digital Content and Digital Services Supply Contracts by Consumer under EU Law and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Consumer CreditCommitment to Present Information and Balancing the Inequality of Information to Recipient of Bank Facilities in Credit Contracts with Comparative Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 387-405]
Consumer protectionConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 159-181]
Consumer protectionConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 51-79]
Consumer RightsA Comparative Study of Automotive Consumer Rights in the US, Australian and Iranian Laws [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 635-653]
Consumption ConsentConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 159-181]
Consumption ConsentConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 51-79]
Contempt of CourtA Comparative Study of Contempt of Court in Iran and England's Legal System [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 497-520]
ContentAnalysis of the relation of copyright and work content in judicial verdicts of USA, UK and Canada [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 651-676]
Contiguous ZoneA Comparative Study of the UNCLOS Superiority’s Components to the Coastal State’s Domestic Law in the Criminal Jurisdiction on the Maritime Zones [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Continuing Breach of ObligationLessons Learned from the Central Bank's Position in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets for Application in the Case of Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 597-616]
ContractLegal Acts of Discerning Minor [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 108-148]
ContractAn Explanation of the Fundamental Link between Economics and the Property and Contract law with an Emphasis on the Concept of Resource Scarcity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 311-338]
ContractA Comparative Study of the Position of the cause in the Contracts of Iran and the New French Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 381-404]
ContractStudy of Validity, Nature and Effects of the Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses According to International Case Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 287-306]
ContractFormation of contract by emoji; An analysis in the Canadian court decision [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 637-653]
ContractsGood faith in contracts: from theory to practice
A comparative study in common law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 23-43]
Contractual adjudicationThe Nature of Adjudication, Its Different Kinds and Effects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-138]
Contractual aspectA study of the conflict of law rule applicable on Security agreement against a right to payment of a monetary obligation under UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions: Approaches for reviewing Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-59]
Contractual relationshipsTheoretical Basis of the Exercise of the Fundamental Rights in Contract Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 425-449]
Contractual StatementsThe Conceptual Dimensions of Warranty in Contract Law with Comparative Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 733-758]
Control and AuditThe Liability of a Mother Company Towards its Subsidiary (A Comparative Study between the French, Belgian and Iranian Legal Systems) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-177]
Controller ShareholdersAssignments of controlling shareholders in Managing business firms In Iranian and England law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 363-386]
ConventionRanking and analysis administrative barriers of fundamental principles and rights at work from the perspective of employers by using parametrical analysis and the TOPSIS method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 265-285]
ConventionRules and Clauses Governing the Claim for Late Payment Damages in the Iranian Law and the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989The Best Interests of Children with Disabilities in the Light of Iranian Laws and International Instruments [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 597-616]
Convention’s backgroundNew York Convention and its Enforcement Regime [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 52-87]
Convention’s scopeNew York Convention and its Enforcement Regime [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 52-87]
CooperationComparative possibility of carrying out commercial activities in the form of co-operative on the basis of I.C.A approaches [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 569-600]
Cooper V. HarrisCase Study of Gerrymandering in Light of the US Constitutional Review and its Benefit for Iran’s Legal System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-244]
CopyrighAn outlook on the nature of mental creations after belonging to public domain [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 351-368]
CopyrightThe formality– free protection; A principle in the copyright with emphasis on Berne Convention, The legal system of Iran & U.S.A [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 111-132]
CopyrightAnalysis of the relation of copyright and work content in judicial verdicts of USA, UK and Canada [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 651-676]
CopyrightCopyright in digital library [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 225-251]
CopyrightLegal Protection of Fictional Characters in American Law; The object lesson for Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 191-218]
CopyrightIntellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]
CopyrightCopyright Challenges in Training Data for Generative AI Systems: A Study in US, EU, and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-50]
Corporate ethicsThe concept of corporate social responsibility in Germany, France, Britain and Iran with Comparative Approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 603-627]
CorporationThe historical evolution of commercial frameworks, from contractual arrangements to corporations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-459]
Cost-benefitGroup Litigation Order in the United Kingdom [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 227-247]
CostsFiscal-Financial Arrangements of Participation Between National Oil Companies and International Oil Companies as to the Upstream Petroleum Exploration Operations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 633-651]
CouncilsComparative study of municipal electoral system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 725-752]
Counter-terrorismComparative Study of Rehabilitation of Terrorist Criminals as a new Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Islamic Republic of Iran and Singapore [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 123-147]
Court of Administrative JusticeJudicial Independence of the University: A Comparative Study of American and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-381]
Covid-19Transmission of Covid-19 as an Assault against the Person in Iranian, English and Welsh Criminal law [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 121-145]
Covid-19 pandemicCovid-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Criminal Proceeding
(Comparative Study in France, Belgium and Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 665-689]
Covid vaccinationA comparative study of civil responsibility of government towards users the Covid 19 vaccine in Iran and US Law . [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-97]
Credit Information SharingSharing Credit Information in Iran with Regard to the World Bank Doing Business Indicator [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Credit Rating AgenciesSharing Credit Information in Iran with Regard to the World Bank Doing Business Indicator [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Credit Rating Regime BylawSharing Credit Information in Iran with Regard to the World Bank Doing Business Indicator [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Credit reporting agencies.Analysis of the gatekeeping nature of credit reporting agencies, whistleblowers, and inspectors of commercial companies compared to similar institutions (A comparative study in Iranian and American law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-148]
Credit saleKali- Be- Kali sale, In Iranian Law; A Comparative Study In FIQH [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 123-156]
CrimeaA Critical Approach to Crimea’s Secession from Ukraine in the Light of International Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 571-590]
Crime against HumanityA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Crime against HumanityExtermination through Human Security Violations [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 179-201]
Criminal ContemptA Comparative Study of Contempt of Court in Iran and England's Legal System [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 497-520]
Criminal courtsRules of relative jurisdiction of criminal courts in Iranian and English law [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 389-410]
Criminal JurisdictionA Comparative Study of the UNCLOS Superiority’s Components to the Coastal State’s Domestic Law in the Criminal Jurisdiction on the Maritime Zones [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Criminal LawA Comparative Study on the Principle of Legality and its Rules
in the Iranian and English Criminal Legal Systems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 73-90]
Criminal LawA Comparative Analysis of the Challenges Posed by the Silence of the Law in the Iranian Criminal Law and Jurisprudence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 443-473]
Criminal LawEvaluating “Legal Transplant”: Prospects for Reforms in Criminal Law and Its Limitations [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Criminal Liability.Autonomy: The Indefensible Assumption of Artificial Intelligence Criminal Liability Theory [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 145-171]
Criminal liability of the SubordinateThe Subordinate's responsibility in Executing illegal orders in the law of Muslim countries with emphasis on the Iranian legal system [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 147-169]
Criminal mattersComparative study of criminal matters in the motoring vehicle offences in the Iranian legal system and the European court of human rights decisions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 805-821]
Criminal ProcedureComparative Study of the Concept and Necessities of Public Criminal Trial in the Iranian Law and International Standards [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-119]
Criminal ProcedureLooking into the status of women victims in the Code of Criminal Procedure With a comparative approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-164]
Criminal ProcedureThe Role and Performance of the Council Chamber in the Criminal Trial Process in Belgium [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-170]
Criminal ProceedingCovid-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Criminal Proceeding
(Comparative Study in France, Belgium and Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 665-689]
Criminal proceedingsReferral of criminal proceedings between countries; recognizing the concept and its practical challenges in the Iranian legal system [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 461-479]
Criminal ResponsibilityInsanity as an excuse in Iranian and English law [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 491-517]
Critical Legal StudiesDisenchantment of Sovereignty as a Way to Enhance International law’s Involvement in National Elections [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1089-1112]
CriticismTrademark Parody: Infringing Trademark Owner’s Rights or Consistent with Freedom of Speech Principle? (Comparative Study) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-65]
CryptocurrencyThe Feasibility of Smart Contract Formation as a Legally Valid Contract: A Comparative Study in Iranian and Swiss Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-716]
CrystallizationFloating charge in common law jurisdiction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 201-227]
Cultural approachA Sociological Study of the Evolution of the Death Penalty in Iran and America [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Cultural HeritageA Comparative Study of Protection of Privately Owned Historic Buildings in the England and Iran Legal System; From Permission to Objection [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-82]
CultureDomestic Violence against Women: A Comparative Study of Levirat and Sororat from the Perspective of Law and Culture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 569-596]
Customization of acceded provisionsStandards and Objective Priorities in Updating of the Iranian Commercial Provisions at the Point of View of Comparative Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 739-762]
Cutter v PowellA Study of The Entire Obligations Rule in the Common Law System with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 691-718]
CybercrimesA Comparative Study of Criminalization Criteria in Cyber Space in the Criminal Systems of Iran and Germany [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 637-653]
CybersecurityData Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Cyber war crimeBackground element of cyber war crimes arising from disruptive cyber warfares in the light of The Tallinn Manual [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 601-636]
D
Damage. Penalty. Liquidated Damages. Contract. Contractual Terms. Breach of ContractAgreements on Damages in the Common Law
"When these ghosts from the past stand in the path of justice clanking their medieval chains, the proper course for the judge is to pass through them undeterred." Atkin LJ [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-125]
Dark FigureDark Figure: A Challenge for Official Criminal Statistics (With a Comparative Approach to America and Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-129]
Data MiningAn Empirical Study of the Iranian Judicial Precedent on Trademark with an Emphasis on the Statistical Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-523]
Data processingStudy of protection of citizens’ privacy during Covid-19 period with emphasis on data processing (Comparative study of U.S., China, France, and Iran law) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 93-119]
Data protectionProtecting Children's Personal Data in Iran: An Analysis of Legislative Gaps and a Strategic Roadmap with Comparative View on EU and UK Regulations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-74]
Death PenaltyA Sociological Study of the Evolution of the Death Penalty in Iran and America [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Death PenaltyPenological Analysis of Class Discrimination in Sentencing and Administration of the Death Penalty in Drug Offenses (Comparative study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 965-1000]
Debit cardThe Comparative Analysis of Human Mistake and Technical Error during a Course of Payment through Debit Cards in the Iranian and American Banking Law Systems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 545-564]
DecentralizationElection of mayor in Iranian and French legal systems [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 709-731]
DecentralizationParticipatory Democracy and Municipal Referendums in Italian Legal System: A Model to Complete the Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 429-448]
Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)A Comparative Legal Study of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Based on Smart Contracts in the Law of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Declaration of DamagesThe Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
DecriminalizationFeasibility Study of Implementing Legalization of Illegal Drugs in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 567-589]
Defense ClauseNature and Effects of "Direction of Defense Clause" in Liability Insurance [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Defense RightsThe Role and Performance of the Council Chamber in the Criminal Trial Process in Belgium [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-170]
Definite ThreatsThe Criterias and Principles of Security Preferring on Rights and Freedoms with Study on U.S. Supreme Court Precedent [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 779-804]
Delay TacticsAnnulment of Time-Barred Arbitral Awards: An Analysis in Light of English Law [(Articles in Press)]
Delinquent JuvenileComparative Study of the Sights of Family-centered Response to Juvenile Delinquency in the Iranian and Scottish Legal Systems [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 199-219]
DeliveryThe Quality and the Effects of Delivery of Benefits, A Comparative Study
on Iranian Civil Code and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-22]
DeliveryModify and terminate the contract if financial impossibility [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 41-61]
DépeçageComparative Study of Application of the Theory of Dépeçage to International Trade Contracts in Iranian, American and European Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-290]
DepurationWhat Is the Codification and Why It Has not Been Achieved in Iran? (A comparative study of Iran, France and the United States) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 267-286]
Design and BuiltLegal Analysis of Financial and Time Effects of Variations in Scope of Works in Design and Built and EPC Turn-Key Contracts
(Comparative Study of Sample Contracts of Fidic, JCT, and Iran Program and Budget Organization) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Difference TreatmentWomen's Right to Equal Recognition with Men from the Perspective of the International System of Human Rights and Islam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 405-430]
Digital contentDigital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
Digital ContractA Comparative Study of the Right to Terminate Digital Content and Digital Services Supply Contracts by Consumer under EU Law and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Digital EnvironmentComparative Study on Competent Forum for Civil Disputes of Trade Secrets Infringements on Digital Environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-120]
Digital signatureThe Feasibility of Smart Contract Formation as a Legally Valid Contract: A Comparative Study in Iranian and Swiss Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-716]
Direct DebitComparative Study of Consumer Protection Rights Relating to Preauthorized Debits, in Iranian and American Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 883-911]
DirectorDirectors’ Liability under thr Doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil : The Directors' Liability for Corporate Debt [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 85-105]
DirectorComparative study of Competition of the Director of a Company with the Company through Conducting Transactions Similar to the Company's Transactions in English, United States and Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 351-368]
DisabilityA Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
Disarmament treaties.A comparative study of the scope of the prohibition of assisting or encouraging prohibited activities in global disarmament treaties [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 913-935]
Disciplinary BoardQuasi-Criminal Competence of Central Bank in Response to Banking Violations: A Comparative Study of Central Bank Act of Iran and US Federal Banking Laws [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-547]
DisclosureA Comparative Study of Business Directors' Obligation in Contrast with Corporate Opportunities and Situations in the Legal Systems of the United States, England, and Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-184]
Disclosure of informationAnalytical-Comparative Study of the Achievement of Independence of Independent Directors in Corporate Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 481-499]
Disclosure of informationCivil Liability Arising from Misuse of Private Information in Iranian and British Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1023-1048]
DisclosureوA Comparative Study of the Legislation and its Impact on the Patent Process, with a Case Study of the Same Invention in Iran and the United States [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 565-581]
DiscriminationRanking and analysis administrative barriers of fundamental principles and rights at work from the perspective of employers by using parametrical analysis and the TOPSIS method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 265-285]
Discriminationdiscrimination between iranian mother and father in passing of nationality to children [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 261-278]
DiscriminationPenological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
DiscriminationPenological Analysis of Class Discrimination in Sentencing and Administration of the Death Penalty in Drug Offenses (Comparative study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 965-1000]
Dismissal ProceduresComparative study of illegal dismissals in the labour regulations of Iran and Australia [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 129-146]
Displaying Conflicting NormsThe Impact of European Court of Human Rights on National Legal Order [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]
Dispute board.The Nature of Adjudication, Its Different Kinds and Effects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-138]
Dispute resolutionComparative Study of Competent Law in
E-Contracts Concluded on the Internet Space
in Perspective of USA, EU and Iran Legal Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 155-175]
Dispute resolutionDescription of Judgment from the Perspective of Reviewability (Appeal) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 323-342]
Dispute resolutionInternational commercial courts; hybrid method in the commercial dispute resolution system [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 23-45]
Dissent & declaration)The Comparative Study of Position & Function of the Individual Opinions (Separate, Dissent and Declaration) in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the International Investor –State Dispute Settlement Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 363-380]
Distribution. Iranian LawThe Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Finished Cost Reduction
of Goods and Services [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-113]
Divisible ContractsA Study of The Entire Obligations Rule in the Common Law System with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 691-718]
Diye (Mulct or Blood Money)Approaches to Redressing Fatal Torts;
A comparative study of Iranian and American tort laws [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-98]
Doing BusinessSharing Credit Information in Iran with Regard to the World Bank Doing Business Indicator [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Domestic ViolenceDomestic Violence against Women: A Comparative Study of Levirat and Sororat from the Perspective of Law and Culture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 569-596]
Dominance and non-dominanceFundamentals of the theory of domination or non-domination of body and soul; A Comparative Study of Islamic and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 355-381]
DrillingAnalysis of the Legal Status of Offshore Drilling Units [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 607-636]
DrugOffensesPenological Analysis of Class Discrimination in Sentencing and Administration of the Death Penalty in Drug Offenses (Comparative study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 965-1000]
DrugsPenological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)International Commercial Courts: A Case Study (Dubai International Financial Centre DIFC and Abu Dhabi Global Market ADGM) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 383-408]
DumpingDumping in Iran's legal system and the WTO [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 733-753]
DuressA Comparative Study of Duty to Retreat from the Position of Self-defense in Common Law and Imamiyah Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-98]
DutiesA Comparative Study of the Duties of Citizenship Inserted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Constitution of Afghanistan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 759-776]
Duty to WarnA Comparative Study of Physicians Civil Liability to Non-Patients in Iran and U.S.A. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
E
E-commerceThe competent court in cases resulting from commercial electronic contracts in American and European Legal Systems [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 323-345]
Economic analysis of lawEconomic Analysis of Law In the Conflict between Legal Modernity and Legal Postmodernity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 257-283]
Economic Property RightsFrom "Right of Property" to "Property Rights": A Comparative Review of the Evolution of the Notion of Property Rights [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-22]
EconomicsAn Explanation of the Fundamental Link between Economics and the Property and Contract law with an Emphasis on the Concept of Resource Scarcity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 311-338]
E-ContractComparative Study of Competent Law in
E-Contracts Concluded on the Internet Space
in Perspective of USA, EU and Iran Legal Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 155-175]
Egyptian criminal lawA comparative study of " execution of probation for children and adolescents" in Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-236]
Egypt's constitutional rightsThe status and process of emergency conditions in Egypt's constitutional law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 505-524]
Eight to ExchangeA Comparative Study of Automotive Consumer Rights in the US, Australian and Iranian Laws [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 635-653]
ElectionsComparative Study of Conditions of Candidate in Parliament of Islamic Republic of Iran and the Wolesi Jirga of Afghanistan [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 763-781]
ElectionsDisenchantment of Sovereignty as a Way to Enhance International law’s Involvement in National Elections [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1089-1112]
Electronic CommerceThe Expansion of Electronic Letters of Credit in International Trade: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-546]
Electronic HearingsCovid-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Criminal Proceeding
(Comparative Study in France, Belgium and Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 665-689]
Electronic Letters of CreditThe Expansion of Electronic Letters of Credit in International Trade: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-546]
Electronic monitoringComparative study and implementation of electronic monitoring in Iran and America criminal law [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 601-626]
Electronic WillTraditional Requirements in Executing a Will and Their Place in the Electronic Will; A Comparative Study of Iranian and American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 653-674]
Elements of LiabilityThe Foundation of Civil Liability for Accidents including Autonomous Vehicles: A Comparative Study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-543]
Emancipation from parental authorityA Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
Emergency arbitrationInterim order in the emergency arbitration mechanism (with a comparative study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-95]
Emergency arbitratorInterim order in the emergency arbitration mechanism (with a comparative study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-95]
Emergency ConditionsThe status and process of emergency conditions in Egypt's constitutional law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 505-524]
Empirical studyAn Empirical Study of the Iranian Judicial Precedent on Trademark with an Emphasis on the Statistical Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-523]
EmployerRanking and analysis administrative barriers of fundamental principles and rights at work from the perspective of employers by using parametrical analysis and the TOPSIS method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 265-285]
End of SupportAn outlook on the nature of mental creations after belonging to public domain [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 351-368]
Enforcement actionsQuasi-Criminal Competence of Central Bank in Response to Banking Violations: A Comparative Study of Central Bank Act of Iran and US Federal Banking Laws [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-547]
Enforcement GuaranteeMaritime Trading Transport and the Security of Marine Life: The Dilemma of the Domestic Legal System and International legal order [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-479]
Entire ObligationsA Study of The Entire Obligations Rule in the Common Law System with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 691-718]
Environmental crimeWaste Crimes in Iran and the United States of America: Smuggling and Illegal Disposal of Nuclear Wastes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 719-741]
Environmental genetic resourcesThe Responsibility of States in Protecting Biodiversity and Genetic Resources of the Environment from the Perspective of Islamic Teachings and International Law Standards [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 349-377]
Environmental judicial precedentSubstantive Constitutionalization of Right to Environment in Iranian & French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 559-580]
Environmental pollutionEnvironmental, social, safety, security and health impacts assessment (ESHIA) for upstream oil and gas projects [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-22]
EqualityWomen's Right to Equal Recognition with Men from the Perspective of the International System of Human Rights and Islam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 405-430]
Equality of citizensCase Study of Gerrymandering in Light of the US Constitutional Review and its Benefit for Iran’s Legal System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-244]
Erga Omnes ObligationsPeremptory Norms in International Law; Development or Revolution of Sources of International Law (A Comparative Analysis of National Legal Systems) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 369-391]
Erq zalimA comparative study of the rule of "Erq Zalim" in Imamiyah jurisprudence and "Commitment to non-recognition of the situation caused by a serious violation of the jus cogens" in international law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 669-693]
E-storeGoodwill in e-stores [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 191-200]
EthnicityA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Ethnic MobilizationRights of Minorities and Prevention of Ethnic Conflicts According to SRMI: Some Lessons for Multiethnic States [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 305-329]
EtiologyDifferentiation of penal policy in the light of positive paradigm and its confronting challenges [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 201-226]
EuropeComparative Study of Deprivation of Nationality in European Countries and its Conformity with International Human Rights Lawn (2012-2017) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 743-761]
European contract lawA Comparative Study between European and Iranian Laws of Service Contracts [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 121-146]
European Convection of Human RightsArraignment in Iranian Criminal Law and Judicial Proceeding of European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 313-329]
European Convention of Human RightsThe Impact of European Court of Human Rights on National Legal Order [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]
European Court of Human RightsTypes of the family in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, with presenting Islamic analysis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-84]
European Court of Human RightsThe Impact of European Court of Human Rights on National Legal Order [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]
European Court of Human RightsArraignment in Iranian Criminal Law and Judicial Proceeding of European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 313-329]
European Court of JusticeStandards for Assessing the Independence of Judges of National Courts (A Comparative Study of the Jurisprudence of the IACtHR and the ECJ) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-143]
European parliament directivesDigital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
European UnionThe Examination of Sanction Adoption and Enforcement by Regional Organizations with an Emphasis on the European Union [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 249-275]
European UnionCompetent Court for the Settlement of Disputes Arising from Non-Contractual Obligations in the Iranian and European Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 297-322]
European UnionA comparative study of the legal system for the protection of the hazardous jobs in the member states of the European Union and Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 753-783]
EU union regulationsResolving the Problems of the WTO Regarding the Renewable Energy Subsides through the European Union regulations [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 763-783]
Exchange Date.Analysis of the Determination and Conversion of Money of Account, Money of Payment, and Money of Forum; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-280]
Exchange rateAnalysis of the Determination and Conversion of Money of Account, Money of Payment, and Money of Forum; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-280]
Exchanges balanceA Comparative Study of the Conditions And Effects of “Exchange Liability” In Iranian and Islamic Law, And “The Theory of Cause” In Civil Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 785-806]
Exchequer Benefits.A Comparative Study of the Restitution of Property Following the Voidness of the Contract under Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 549-571]
ExclusiveA Comparative Study of the Jurisdiction of the Courts in Letters of Credit in the Legal Systems of Iran, EU and the United States of America [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 207-226]
Exclusive Economic ZoneA Comparative Study of the UNCLOS Superiority’s Components to the Coastal State’s Domestic Law in the Criminal Jurisdiction on the Maritime Zones [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Exclusive LiabilityAssessing Nuclear Liability Systems of Japan and the United States of America [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 331-349]
Excuses in Criminal LiabilityThe Plausibility of defining Brainwashing Defense with an attitude towards Common Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Execution of criminalsentencesA comparative study of " execution of probation for children and adolescents" in Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-236]
Execution of JudgmentsIssuing and Executing of the US Courts Judgments against the Assets of the Central Bank of Iran from the Perspective of International Law and the US Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 351-379]
Exhaustion DoctrineComparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
Expiration of Time LimitAnnulment of Time-Barred Arbitral Awards: An Analysis in Light of English Law [(Articles in Press)]
ExterminationExtermination through Human Security Violations [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 179-201]
ExternalitiesThe Study of the Foundations of Economic Analysis of the Property Rights, with an Emphasis on the Concept of Externalities [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 361-384]
Extinction of ownershipA Comparative Study of Abandonment in Fiqh, the Iranian Law and the French Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-101]
ExtraditionA Comparative Study on Specialty Rule in Legal Systems of IRAN and the USA [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-350]
Ezn (permission)The Application of the Theory of Voluntary Assumption of Risk in Athletes’ Civil Liability: A Comparative Study in English, French and Iranian law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 147-178]
F
Failure to deliverA Comparative Study of Price Reduction in CISG and the Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-69]
Fair DismissalComparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Fair noticeThe void for vagueness doctrine in the mirror of judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court and its feasibility in the criminal system of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 633-663]
Fair trailArraignment in Iranian Criminal Law and Judicial Proceeding of European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 313-329]
Fair trialThe right to public proceeding as one of the defensive rights of the accused in international criminal tribunals procedure [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 163-176]
Fair trialComparative study of criminal matters in the motoring vehicle offences in the Iranian legal system and the European court of human rights decisions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 805-821]
Fair trialStandards for Assessing the Independence of Judges of National Courts (A Comparative Study of the Jurisprudence of the IACtHR and the ECJ) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-143]
Fair use exceptionCopyright Challenges in Training Data for Generative AI Systems: A Study in US, EU, and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-50]
FaultThe Civil Liability of Employers, Artisans and Craftsmen Arising from Trainees’ Actions in Iran and the French Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 385-411]
FaultA Case for Positive and Economic-Based Approaches to Reasonableness in Tort Law and their Practical Implications [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 613-638]
FaultA comparative study of car defect detection criteria in Iranian, British and American law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 397-415]
FaultLooking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
FaultA comparative study of "civil liability caused by asbestos" in French and American law; Providing models to solve the shortcomings of Iranian law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 705-726]
FaultAn Analytical Approach to Quantifying Fault Criterion and Establishing an Incentive System for Preventing Loss in Civil Liability through the Application of the Hand Formula: A Comparative Study in Iranian and US Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 345-363]
FeaturesThe “Consignment Note” in the CMR Convention [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-136]
Federal Constitutional CourtThe role of the Constitutional Court in monitoring the Justly of laws Analytical and comparative analysis of Iranian and German laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 431-450]
Federal ReserveQuasi-Criminal Competence of Central Bank in Response to Banking Violations: A Comparative Study of Central Bank Act of Iran and US Federal Banking Laws [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-547]
FIDICNature of construction guarantees and recording manner and conditions of call of guarantees in Iran Law and FIDIC Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 669-692]
Fiduciary relationshipComparative study of Competition of the Director of a Company with the Company through Conducting Transactions Similar to the Company's Transactions in English, United States and Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 351-368]
Fifth RepublicThe Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]
Fighting CorruptionControl of the Assets of Public Officials in Iran's Legal System in the Light of the USA Legal System [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 617-640]
Financial fineComparative Analysis on the Role of Financial Fines in Enforcement of Competition Rules [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-177]
Financial IndependenceThe Independence of Securities and Exchange Apparatus of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 179-202]
Financial supervisionAnalytical study of financial supervision in the budgeting system of Tehran and Paris municipalities [(Articles in Press)]
Finished Cost ReductionThe Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Finished Cost Reduction
of Goods and Services [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-113]
FireThe civil liability of occupants for injuries incurred by firefighters by comparative study of American law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 169-189]
FirefighterThe civil liability of occupants for injuries incurred by firefighters by comparative study of American law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 169-189]
Fireman’s ruleThe civil liability of occupants for injuries incurred by firefighters by comparative study of American law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 169-189]
Fiscal ToolsA Comparative Study of the Fiscal Arrangements of Petroleum Contracts and Benefits of Oil Producing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 665-694]
Flag StateA Comparative Study of the UNCLOS Superiority’s Components to the Coastal State’s Domestic Law in the Criminal Jurisdiction on the Maritime Zones [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Forced provinceA Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
Force MajeureThe Effect of Force Majeure on the Scope of Liability in Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 Compared to Former Laws and General Rules with a Comparative Study in French Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 309-329]
Foreign Arbitral AwardNational Regime for Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-38]
Foreign InvestmentThe Right of Foreign Citizens to Possess Property in Iran by Looking at the Turkish Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 521-544]
Foreign InvestmentConsideration of the Challenges and Requirements of the Interoperability of Foreign Investment Norms and Human Rights [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 739-758]
Foreign judgmentsNational Regime for Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-38]
Foreign nationalsThe Right of Foreign Citizens to Possess Property in Iran by Looking at the Turkish Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 521-544]
Foreign OffendersPenological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
Foreign ShipA Comparative Study of the UNCLOS Superiority’s Components to the Coastal State’s Domestic Law in the Criminal Jurisdiction on the Maritime Zones [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
FormFormal and substantial irregularity of procedural acts in French Law [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 793-808]
Formal ConstitutionalizationSubstantive Constitutionalization of Right to Environment in Iranian & French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 559-580]
Formal RequirementsA comparative study of the formal requirements of the principle of universal jurisdiction in the legal systems of Germany and Sweden [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 573-599]
FranceIndependence of non-governmental organizations in the legal system of Iran, France V Swiss [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 379-400]
FranceThe Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]
France’s legal systemComparative study of municipal electoral system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 725-752]
FraudThe Liability of a Mother Company Towards its Subsidiary (A Comparative Study between the French, Belgian and Iranian Legal Systems) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-177]
Free Consideration of ProofThe Principles and Regulations of Commercial Procedure: An Economic Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
FreedomRight to liberty and security of person in international instruments of Human Rights and Iran law with a glance innovations of criminal procedure bill [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 171-190]
Freedom of TradeLessons Learned from the Central Bank's Position in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets for Application in the Case of Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 597-616]
Free Trade ZonesInternational Commercial Courts: A Case Study (Dubai International Financial Centre DIFC and Abu Dhabi Global Market ADGM) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 383-408]
French lawDistinction between properties of public entities in French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-333]
French lawComparative study of determinig the responsible person and the basis of compensation in civil liability results from events related to nuclear facilities in Iran and French Law and International Instruments [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 725-750]
French lawThe cooperation theory of the parties and the judge in the settlement of disputes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 123-139]
French lawUnfair competition in the form of denigratinge the competitor in Iranian and French law [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 299-321]
French lawA Comparative Study of the Position of the cause in the Contracts of Iran and the New French Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 381-404]
French lawJudgment for Specific Performance against Obligor and its Implementation by Third Party in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 591-611]
French lawGoverning Rules on Guarantees in Commercial Instruments Based on the New Draft of the Commercial Code (A Comparative Study of Iranian and French Law) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 759-777]
French lawCriminal Protection of Privacy in Iranian and French Law: Comparative Analysis and Proposed Solutions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-207]
French Legal SystemA comparative study of the conditions and procedures for the selection and appointment of judges in the legal systems of the United States and France [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-140]
FundamentalismDifferentiation of penal policy in the light of positive paradigm and its confronting challenges [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 201-226]
Fundamental PrinciplesThe Relationship between Tort Law and the Law of Bankruptcy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-24]
Fundamental Principles and Rights at WorkRanking and analysis administrative barriers of fundamental principles and rights at work from the perspective of employers by using parametrical analysis and the TOPSIS method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 265-285]
Fundamental RightsComparative Study of Application of Fundamental Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 571-594]
Fundamental RightsConstitutional Complaints by Citizens against Unconstitutional Laws: A Comparative Study and Localized Proposals for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 327-347]
G
GatekeepersAnalysis of the gatekeeping nature of credit reporting agencies, whistleblowers, and inspectors of commercial companies compared to similar institutions (A comparative study in Iranian and American law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-148]
GenderA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Gender IdentityThe Legal Effects of Sex Change on Marriage based on the Islamic Jurisprudence and Common Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-308]
Gender Recognition ActThe Legal Effects of Sex Change on Marriage based on the Islamic Jurisprudence and Common Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-308]
Gender Recognition CertificateThe Legal Effects of Sex Change on Marriage based on the Islamic Jurisprudence and Common Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-308]
General AssemblyComparative Analysis of the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on National Elections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 459-481]
Generative Artificial IntelligenceCopyright Challenges in Training Data for Generative AI Systems: A Study in US, EU, and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-50]
Genetically Modified foodsThe Civil Liability’s Basis of Genetically Modified Foods (Transgenic)
with Comparative Study in Iran’s Law and International Instruments [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 287-316]
GenocideA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
German Legal SystemThe necessity of criminalizing non-monetary bribery in light of the standards of the Palermo and Merida Conventions (with regard to the experience of the German legal system) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 483-504]
GerrymanderingCase Study of Gerrymandering in Light of the US Constitutional Review and its Benefit for Iran’s Legal System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-244]
GlobalizationThe sociological study of transnational law, globalization and global solidarity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 405-435]
GoodsDigital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
GoodwillGoodwill in e-stores [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 191-200]
GoodwillGeneral Rules of Inopposability in Commercial Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-121]
Good WillCommitment to Present Information and Balancing the Inequality of Information to Recipient of Bank Facilities in Credit Contracts with Comparative Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 387-405]
GovernanceMythology of governance in Ancient Greece: ‘An essay on historical epistemology of the public’ [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 177-203]
GovernanceParticipatory Democracy and Municipal Referendums in Italian Legal System: A Model to Complete the Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 429-448]
GovernanceThe Scope of Governmental Regulation over Sports Federations in Public Law: A Comparative Study of Iran, France, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Governing lawComparative Study of Application of the Theory of Dépeçage to International Trade Contracts in Iranian, American and European Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-290]
Governing lawConsolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Governing Law.Examining the Theory of Single Law Governing Multiple Relationships Existing in International Documentary Credits
Laya Joneydi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 501-521]
Gross NegligenceComparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Group litigation orderGroup Litigation Order in the United Kingdom [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 227-247]
GuaranteeNature of construction guarantees and recording manner and conditions of call of guarantees in Iran Law and FIDIC Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 669-692]
GuaranteeThe Conceptual Dimensions of Warranty in Contract Law with Comparative Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 733-758]
GuaranteeGoverning Rules on Guarantees in Commercial Instruments Based on the New Draft of the Commercial Code (A Comparative Study of Iranian and French Law) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 759-777]
H
Hague ConventionComparative Study on Competent Forum for Civil Disputes of Trade Secrets Infringements on Digital Environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-120]
Hague conventionsDigital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
Hand FormulaAn Analytical Approach to Quantifying Fault Criterion and Establishing an Incentive System for Preventing Loss in Civil Liability through the Application of the Hand Formula: A Comparative Study in Iranian and US Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 345-363]
Hard lawSoft Law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 251-276]
Hart-Austin DebatesCommand Theory, From Description To Distortion [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-93]
HealthProtection of “the Right to Breastfeed” in Islam and International Human Rights System [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 583-606]
Health Code.What Is the Codification and Why It Has not Been Achieved in Iran? (A comparative study of Iran, France and the United States) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 267-286]
HearingThe realization of the right to defence in the light of the concept of good administration: A comparative study of the legal system of Iran and European Union [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 271-298]
Herbert HartA Critical and Comparative Study of Hart and Fuller's Debate on the Relationship Between Law and Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 221-239]
HermaphroditeThe Legal Effects of Sex Change on Marriage based on the Islamic Jurisprudence and Common Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-308]
HireCharterers' Obligation to Pay Hire in Charterparties on Carriage of Goods (A Comparative Look) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 715-738]
Historical buildingsA Comparative Study of Protection of Privately Owned Historic Buildings in the England and Iran Legal System; From Permission to Objection [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-82]
Historical discontinuityExamining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Historical environmentsJudicial review over the Decisions in the area of regulation of historical environments in England legal system, A good model for Iran's legal system [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 241-267]
History of civil procedureA comparative study of historical factors affecting civil procedure in Iran and Europe [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 521-547]
History of TradeThe historical evolution of commercial frameworks, from contractual arrangements to corporations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-459]
HolismExamining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Human (cultural) rightsProtecting Cultural Heritage – A Call for the Recognition of Collective Cultural Rights [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 365-387]
Human mistakeThe Comparative Analysis of Human Mistake and Technical Error during a Course of Payment through Debit Cards in the Iranian and American Banking Law Systems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 545-564]
Human Rights ConsiderationsProvisional Measures and Its Implications in the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea's Judicial Procedure; A Manifestation of the Defendant's Human Rights Considerations with Respect to the Victim's Requirements [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Human Rights CouncilHuman Rights Obligations and Transnational Corporations with Emphasis on Human Rights Council Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 829-849]
Human Rights CouncilA Comparative Study of Some Reported Items in the Reports of HRC Special Rapporteurs on the Situation of Human Rights in Iran with Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 617-638]
Human Rights CouncilFrom the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council:
Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Human Rights Monitoring CommitteesFrom the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council:
Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Human Rights ObligationsA Comparative Study of the Impact of the Provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Afghanistan’s Constitution and in Realization of Human Rights Goals in This Country [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 325-346]
Human Rights Treaty Bodies.Comparative Study of State Recognition as a result of Instituting a Claim before the International Dispute Settlement Bodies with emphasis on the Jurisprudence of International Court of Justice [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-154]
Human SecurityExtermination through Human Security Violations [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 179-201]
I
ICCA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
ICC and protection of witnessesA Comparative Study of Unconscientious Testimony in Iran's Criminal Procedure and the International Criminal Court, with an Emphasis on William Ruto's Case [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 149-170]
ICSIDThe Comparative Study of Position & Function of the Individual Opinions (Separate, Dissent and Declaration) in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the International Investor –State Dispute Settlement Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 363-380]
Illegal DetentionExamining the Place of Detention and Arrest in the Criminal Justice System of the People's Republic of China [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-667]
Illegal DismissalComparative study of illegal dismissals in the labour regulations of Iran and Australia [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 129-146]
ImageExceptions to Image rights [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 451-472]
Image RightsComparative study of the nature of celebrities’ image rights in commercial advertisements [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 511-532]
Imamie jurisprudenceA Comparative Study of the Position of the cause in the Contracts of Iran and the New French Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 381-404]
Imamie Jurisprudence؛ Ambiguity of the LawA Comparative Analysis of the Challenges Posed by the Silence of the Law in the Iranian Criminal Law and Jurisprudence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 443-473]
Imamiyah JurisprudenceA comparative study of the rule of "Erq Zalim" in Imamiyah jurisprudence and "Commitment to non-recognition of the situation caused by a serious violation of the jus cogens" in international law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 669-693]
Imam Khomeini (RA)Political power; Comparative Study of Islamic and Liberal Thought [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-378]
ImmigrationPenological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
Impact AssessmentEnvironmental, social, safety, security and health impacts assessment (ESHIA) for upstream oil and gas projects [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-22]
Implied contractA Comparative Study on Collateral Contract in English & Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 547-567]
Impose of NationalityComparative Study of Women's Nationality in Multiple Marriages in Iran and some Middle Eastern countries [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-43]
Incorporation by referenceReference In a Bill of Lading to a Charterparty: Seeking Intention of the Parties [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Independence CriteriaAnalytical-Comparative Study of the Achievement of Independence of Independent Directors in Corporate Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 481-499]
Independence of JudgesStandards for Assessing the Independence of Judges of National Courts (A Comparative Study of the Jurisprudence of the IACtHR and the ECJ) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-143]
Indirect EffectsGeneral Rules of Inopposability in Commercial Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 99-121]
Indirect TheoryComparative Study of Application of Fundamental Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 571-594]
Individual Opinions (SeparateThe Comparative Study of Position & Function of the Individual Opinions (Separate, Dissent and Declaration) in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the International Investor –State Dispute Settlement Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 363-380]
IndorsementSHIP AND CARGO MORTGAGE, TWO DIFFERENT LEGAL VIEWPOINTS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Inexpensive systemThe Evolution of Legal Systems of Companies Registration based on Right to Access to the Information [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 191-224]
InfluencedThe Influence of Psychological Factors on the Establishment of Causation Arising from Immaterial Acts With a Look at The Judicial Practice of European Countries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 95-120]
InfluencerThe Influence of Psychological Factors on the Establishment of Causation Arising from Immaterial Acts With a Look at The Judicial Practice of European Countries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 95-120]
InformationThe Relationship between Tort Law and the Law of Bankruptcy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-49]
Informational privacyCivil Liability Arising from Misuse of Private Information in Iranian and British Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1023-1048]
Information AsymmetrySharing Credit Information in Iran with Regard to the World Bank Doing Business Indicator [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-58]
Innocent presumptionArraignment in Iranian Criminal Law and Judicial Proceeding of European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 313-329]
In-Rem RightsComparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
InsanityInsanity as an excuse in Iranian and English law [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 491-517]
InspectorsAnalysis of the gatekeeping nature of credit reporting agencies, whistleblowers, and inspectors of commercial companies compared to similar institutions (A comparative study in Iranian and American law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-148]
Institutional AutonomyThe Scope of Governmental Regulation over Sports Federations in Public Law: A Comparative Study of Iran, France, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Intellectual PropertiesInvestigating the Process of Property Acquisition in Intellectual Property [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 335-357]
Intellectual PropertyThe duty of seller to indemnify buyer for third parties’ intellectual property rights [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 253-269]
Intellectual PropertyAn Empirical Study of the Iranian Judicial Precedent on Trademark with an Emphasis on the Statistical Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-523]
Intellectual PropertyComparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
Intellectual property lawCompulsory Licensing as a Measure for Control of Competition Challenges of Mergers: A Comparative Study in E.U and Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-175]
Intellectual property lawCopyright Challenges in Training Data for Generative AI Systems: A Study in US, EU, and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-50]
Intellectual property rightInvoluntary transfer of Intellectual property [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 87-106]
Intellectual Property RightsThe Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Finished Cost Reduction
of Goods and Services [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-113]
IntellectualsThe moderate extent of the functioning of the law in the general law of Iran and the West “government or sovereignty” [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 227-265]
Inter-American Court of Human RightsStandards for Assessing the Independence of Judges of National Courts (A Comparative Study of the Jurisprudence of the IACtHR and the ECJ) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-143]
InterestRules and Clauses Governing the Claim for Late Payment Damages in the Iranian Law and the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Interim binding decisionThe Nature of Adjudication, Its Different Kinds and Effects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-138]
Interim orderInterim order in the emergency arbitration mechanism (with a comparative study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-95]
Internal and External HistoriographyExamining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
International Commercial ArbitrationThe 'Independence' and 'Impartiality' of Arbitrator; Synonymy or Distinction?
(A Comparative Study in International Commercial Arbitration) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 393-412]
International Commercial ArbitrationThe criteria for calculation of delay penalty applicable to foreign currencies in international commercial instruments with attention to the Iranian international commercial arbitration practice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-127]
International commercial provisionsStandards and Objective Priorities in Updating of the Iranian Commercial Provisions at the Point of View of Comparative Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 739-762]
International CommunityPeremptory Norms in International Law; Development or Revolution of Sources of International Law (A Comparative Analysis of National Legal Systems) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 369-391]
International CommunityInternational legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 545-565]
International contractsComparative Study of Application of the Theory of Dépeçage to International Trade Contracts in Iranian, American and European Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 271-290]
International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)Comparative possibility of carrying out commercial activities in the form of co-operative on the basis of I.C.A approaches [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 569-600]
International Court of JusticeThe Comparative Study of Position & Function of the Individual Opinions (Separate, Dissent and Declaration) in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the International Investor –State Dispute Settlement Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 363-380]
International CrimesPeremptory Norms in International Law; Development or Revolution of Sources of International Law (A Comparative Analysis of National Legal Systems) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 369-391]
International Criminal CourtA survey of criterion of gravity threshold for prosecution of crimes in international criminal court [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 627-650]
International Criminal CourtComparative study of victims' participation in special international criminal tribunals and the International Criminal Court [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 773-792]
International Criminal CourtExtermination through Human Security Violations [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 179-201]
International criminal tribunalsThe right to public proceeding as one of the defensive rights of the accused in international criminal tribunals procedure [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 163-176]
International CustomInternational legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 545-565]
International InstrumentsA Comparative Study of the Battle of the Forms and Its Effects in Contract Formation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 431-460]
International InstrumentsComparative study of determinig the responsible person and the basis of compensation in civil liability results from events related to nuclear facilities in Iran and French Law and International Instruments [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 725-750]
International investment arbitrationConsideration of the Challenges and Requirements of the Interoperability of Foreign Investment Norms and Human Rights [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 739-758]
International Judicial ProcedureA Comparative Study of Unconscientious Testimony in Iran's Criminal Procedure and the International Criminal Court, with an Emphasis on William Ruto's Case [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 149-170]
International LawTraditional and modern slavery in international law and slamic opinion with regard to the condition of women and children [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-52]
International LawThe Revocation of Nationality in the view of Islamic Legal System and International Human Rights Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 277-295]
International LawComparative Analysis of the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on National Elections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 459-481]
International LawA comparative study of the rule of "Erq Zalim" in Imamiyah jurisprudence and "Commitment to non-recognition of the situation caused by a serious violation of the jus cogens" in international law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 669-693]
International LawThe Responsibility of States in Protecting Biodiversity and Genetic Resources of the Environment from the Perspective of Islamic Teachings and International Law Standards [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 349-377]
International Legal Order.Comparative Assessment of the Accused’s Right to Translation under the Iran’s Legal System and International Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-70]
International Legal OrderAnalytical Investigation of Non Liquet in Iran's Legal System and International Law; with Special emphasis on its Solutions [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-677]
International ProceedingsParallel Litigation in International Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 581-602]
International ResponsibilityThe Role of the Injured to the Injury in Responsibility International Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 177-194]
International saleTHE Comparative Study of the Impact of Practice and Usage in the Interpretation of Contract under Convention on Contracts for the International of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-442]
International SocietyCritics to the distinction between primary and secondary rules in the law of international responsibility of states [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 313-334]
International SolidarityThe sociological study of transnational law, globalization and global solidarity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 405-435]
International trade"Legal nature of factoring financing agreement
(With Comparative study of American, England, French and Iranian law) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 509-533]
International TradeInternational commercial Arbitration and the challenge of mandatory rules of law: the case of arbitration in antitrust claims [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 277-300]
International TradeThe Expansion of Electronic Letters of Credit in International Trade: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 527-546]
International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaPrinciples of Sustainable Development in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 799-819]
International Tribunal on the Law of the SeaProvisional Measures and Its Implications in the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea's Judicial Procedure; A Manifestation of the Defendant's Human Rights Considerations with Respect to the Victim's Requirements [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Interpretation of contractTHE Comparative Study of the Impact of Practice and Usage in the Interpretation of Contract under Convention on Contracts for the International of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-442]
Interpretative evolutions of normsSubstantive Constitutionalization of Right to Environment in Iranian & French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 559-580]
IntervenerThe Influence of Psychological Factors on the Establishment of Causation Arising from Immaterial Acts With a Look at The Judicial Practice of European Countries [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 95-120]
InvestmenThe Rules Governing Foreign Direct Investment in Free Trade Zones [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-41]
Investment ArbitrationThe System of International Commercial Disputes Settlement in the Space Activities: The Barriers Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 591-610]
IranIndependence of non-governmental organizations in the legal system of Iran, France V Swiss [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 379-400]
IranA Comparative Study on Specialty Rule in Legal Systems of IRAN and the USA [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-350]
IranDiplomatic Protection for the National against another State of Nationality in International Law in the light of the Announcement of UK for Diplomatic Protection for Ms. Nazanin Zaghari [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-448]
IranJudicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]
IranA comparative study of the legal system for the protection of the hazardous jobs in the member states of the European Union and Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 753-783]
IranStudy compensation for environmental damage in the legal system of Iran and the People's Republic of China [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 937-964]
IranA comparative study on the position of the principle of quality in the light of the principles governing criminalization in Iran and the Netherlands [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 389-408]
IranIdentifying effective factors in determining the scope of the tortfeasor's liability A comparative study of Iran, England and Principles of European Tort Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-198]
IranThe Role of Wrongdoer’s Intent in the Rules of International Jurisdiction in Defamation Claims with a Study of Iranian and United States Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 549-569]
Iran accessionDumping in Iran's legal system and the WTO [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 733-753]
Iran and USA's capital marketTypes of claims and procedures in Iran and USA's capital market [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 347-365]
Iran. assistance to victimsState Compensation to the victims of Crime in Criminal Law
of Iran and Britain [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-152]
Iranian Charter on Citizens' RightsRight to good administration in Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU and Iranian Charter on Citizens' Rights. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-216]
Iranian civil procedureThe cooperation theory of the parties and the judge in the settlement of disputes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 123-139]
Iranian criminal lawAnalysis of the Punishment of Bioterrorism in Iranian Criminal Law and International Documents [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 283-304]
Iranian criminal lawA comparative study of " execution of probation for children and adolescents" in Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-236]
Iranian LawUnfair competition in the form of denigratinge the competitor in Iranian and French law [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 299-321]
Iranian LawA review of the doctrine of reasonable reliance [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 785-803]
Iranian LawCompetent Court for the Settlement of Disputes Arising from Non-Contractual Obligations in the Iranian and European Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 297-322]
Iranian LawComparative Study of the Concept and Necessities of Public Criminal Trial in the Iranian Law and International Standards [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-119]
Iranian LawStandards and Objective Priorities in Updating of the Iranian Commercial Provisions at the Point of View of Comparative Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 739-762]
Iranian LawA Comparative Study of Physicians Civil Liability to Non-Patients in Iran and U.S.A. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Iranian LawConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 159-181]
Iranian LawConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 51-79]
Iranian LawThe Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
Iranian LawCriminal Protection of Privacy in Iranian and French Law: Comparative Analysis and Proposed Solutions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-207]
Iranian legal systemThe Iranian Legal System Challenges regarding Accession to the Human Rights Treaties from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Iranian legal systemA Comparative Study of Some Reported Items in the Reports of HRC Special Rapporteurs on the Situation of Human Rights in Iran with Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 617-638]
Iranian legal systemThe necessity of criminalizing non-monetary bribery in light of the standards of the Palermo and Merida Conventions (with regard to the experience of the German legal system) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 483-504]
Iran lawComparative study of determinig the responsible person and the basis of compensation in civil liability results from events related to nuclear facilities in Iran and French Law and International Instruments [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 725-750]
Iran Legal SystemComparative Study of pain and suffering damage assessment and its compensation in Non-Lethal Injuries in Iranian and American Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 639-658]
Iran’s ConstitutionAnalytical Investigation of Non Liquet in Iran's Legal System and International Law; with Special emphasis on its Solutions [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-677]
Iran's legal systemComparative study of municipal electoral system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 725-752]
Iran’s Legal SystemAnalytical Investigation of Non Liquet in Iran's Legal System and International Law; with Special emphasis on its Solutions [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-677]
Iran’s Legal SystemComparative Assessment of the Accused’s Right to Translation under the Iran’s Legal System and International Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-70]
IrregularityFormal and substantial irregularity of procedural acts in French Law [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 793-808]
IslamTraditional and modern slavery in international law and slamic opinion with regard to the condition of women and children [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-52]
IslamWomen's Right to Equal Recognition with Men from the Perspective of the International System of Human Rights and Islam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 405-430]
IslamThe Responsibility of States in Protecting Biodiversity and Genetic Resources of the Environment from the Perspective of Islamic Teachings and International Law Standards [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 349-377]
Islamic humanitarian lawA comparative study of Islamic human Rights with the four 1949 Geneva conventions: with emphasis on the treatment of prisoners of war [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 753-783]
Islamic jurisprudenceA review of the doctrine of reasonable reliance [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 785-803]
Islamic jurisprudenceThe Revocation of Nationality in the view of Islamic Legal System and International Human Rights Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 277-295]
Issue preclusionComparative Analysis of the Scope of Res Arbitrata in the National Legal Systems of Iran, France, England, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
ItalyParticipatory Democracy and Municipal Referendums in Italian Legal System: A Model to Complete the Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 429-448]
J
Job SecurityComparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Joint OperationsFiscal-Financial Arrangements of Participation Between National Oil Companies and International Oil Companies as to the Upstream Petroleum Exploration Operations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 633-651]
Judges/ArbitratorsThe Comparative Study of Position & Function of the Individual Opinions (Separate, Dissent and Declaration) in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the International Investor –State Dispute Settlement Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 363-380]
Judicial Appointment and SelectionA comparative study of the conditions and procedures for the selection and appointment of judges in the legal systems of the United States and France [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-140]
Judicial IndependenceA comparative study of the conditions and procedures for the selection and appointment of judges in the legal systems of the United States and France [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-140]
Judicial reviewJudicial Review on the Decisions of the Specific Authorities of the Administrative Hearing in Iran and Lebanon [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 639-664]
Judicial securityJudicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]
Judicial SupervisionJudicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]
JurisdictionParallel Litigation in International Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 581-602]
JurisdictionA Comparative Study of the Pillars and Requirements of Local Government in Iran and Japan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 821-844]
JurisdictionComparative Study of State Recognition as a result of Instituting a Claim before the International Dispute Settlement Bodies with emphasis on the Jurisprudence of International Court of Justice [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-154]
JurisdictionStudy of Validity, Nature and Effects of the Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses According to International Case Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 287-306]
JurisdictionThe Role of Wrongdoer’s Intent in the Rules of International Jurisdiction in Defamation Claims with a Study of Iranian and United States Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 549-569]
Jurisdictional powerThe Nature of the Lex Mercatoria [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-150]
Jus cogensPeremptory Norms in International Law; Development or Revolution of Sources of International Law (A Comparative Analysis of National Legal Systems) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 369-391]
Jus cogensA comparative study of the rule of "Erq Zalim" in Imamiyah jurisprudence and "Commitment to non-recognition of the situation caused by a serious violation of the jus cogens" in international law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 669-693]
JusticeTheoretical Basis of the Exercise of the Fundamental Rights in Contract Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 425-449]
JusticeA Comparative View on the Parent's Civil Liability Foundation for the Losses Occurred by Children; Is There any Necessity to Reform? [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 851-878]
JusticeThe role of the Constitutional Court in monitoring the Justly of laws Analytical and comparative analysis of Iranian and German laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 431-450]
K
K Article 85 of the ConstitutionInvestigating the determinants of parliament size in the balance of efficiency and representation (comparative study) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 491-512]
Key lexicons: obligationModify and terminate the contract if financial impossibility [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 41-61]
Key words: Human Rights in AfghanistanA Comparative Study of the Impact of the Provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Afghanistan’s Constitution and in Realization of Human Rights Goals in This Country [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 325-346]
Keywords: 'Price Payment Method'Comparison Study of Price Payment Method and its Determination
in Iranian Law, Principles of International Commercial Contracts and Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Vienna, 1980 [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-39]
Key words: Restorative justiceThe Comparative Study of Restorative Practices in Schools: a Manifestation of Restorative Justice [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 661-683]
L
LaboratoryDifferentiation of penal policy in the light of positive paradigm and its confronting challenges [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 201-226]
Labor LawA comparative study of the legal system for the protection of the hazardous jobs in the member states of the European Union and Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 753-783]
Lack of conformityA Comparative Study of Price Reduction in CISG and the Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-69]
Landing and take-offRight of Access to the Airport: The Rules of Airport Slot Allocation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Land Registration Law. “Mandatory registration” for the Transfers subject to the “Exceptional Effect” of the Land Registration in the light of “the Relative Effect” of the registration [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 707-729]
Law and EthicsA Critical and Comparative Study of Hart and Fuller's Debate on the Relationship Between Law and Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 221-239]
Lawful PropertyAn outlook on the nature of mental creations after belonging to public domain [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 351-368]
Law of Deeds RegistrationThe Impact of Civil Law and Common Law Families on the Formation and Evolution of “Latin Notary” And “Notary Public” Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 611-631]
Law of emerging technologiesCopyright Challenges in Training Data for Generative AI Systems: A Study in US, EU, and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-50]
Laws and regulationsAnalytical study of financial supervision in the budgeting system of Tehran and Paris municipalities [(Articles in Press)]
Laws and Regulations.A Critique on the Unification of Bank Contracts by the Central Bank: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Dimensions with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-281]
Leaving countryComparative study on legal conditions of married women leaving their own country; with emphasis on Muslim majority countries [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-89]
Legal Analysis.Comparative Method of Legal Research [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 409-430]
Legal Circumstantial FactA Study on the Nature of Res Judicata With A Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-167]
Legal DismissalComparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Legal evolutionismExamining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Legal ExpediencyComparative Study of State Recognition as a result of Instituting a Claim before the International Dispute Settlement Bodies with emphasis on the Jurisprudence of International Court of Justice [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-154]
LegalizationFeasibility Study of Implementing Legalization of Illegal Drugs in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 567-589]
Legal LiabilityA Comparative Legal Study of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Based on Smart Contracts in the Law of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Legal ParadigmExamining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Legal personalityComparative study of the legal status of NGOs in Iran and France: from the establishment to work [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 541-567]
Legal personalityThe historical evolution of commercial frameworks, from contractual arrangements to corporations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-459]
Legal personalityA Comparative Study On The Responsibility Of The Managers Of Non-Commercial Institutions Under The Protection Of The Doctrine Of Pierce The Corporate Veil [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-460]
Legal Pluralismnon state law [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 117-135]
Legal PluralismSoft Law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 251-276]
Legal PluralismA Critical Examination of Legal Pluralism and Some of the Pluralistic Views in the Area of the Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 577-601]
Legal Property RightsFrom "Right of Property" to "Property Rights": A Comparative Review of the Evolution of the Notion of Property Rights [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-22]
Legal RuleThe Nature of the Lex Mercatoria [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-150]
Legal SociologySoft Law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 251-276]
Legal TheoriesCommand Theory, From Description To Distortion [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-93]
Legal TranslationComparative Method of Legal Research [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 409-430]
Legal transplantSuccessful Legal Transplant in the Light of Comparative Law Teachings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-120]
Legal transplantationComparison and Rethinking the Classification of Legal Systems in the Light of Socio-Cultural Commonalities and Differences [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-54]
Legal TransplantationEvaluating “Legal Transplant”: Prospects for Reforms in Criminal Law and Its Limitations [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Legislative ActsLooking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
Letter of indemnityRe-thinking of the Validity Conditions and Consequences of Reservation in the Bill of Lading [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-38]
LeviratDomestic Violence against Women: A Comparative Study of Levirat and Sororat from the Perspective of Law and Culture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 569-596]
Lex mercatoriaThe Nature of the Lex Mercatoria [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-150]
LiabilityLiability of arbitrators in the law of Iran and some countries [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 57-85]
LiabilityPrinciples of liability in transportation: from theory to practice in commom law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 245-264]
LiabilityA Comparative Study of the Pillars and Requirements of Local Government in Iran and Japan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 821-844]
LiabilityLiability of Artificial Intelligence; the Reflection of Developments in the Liability Rules [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 449-466]
Liability insuranceNature and Effects of "Direction of Defense Clause" in Liability Insurance [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Liability’s BasisThe Civil Liability’s Basis of Genetically Modified Foods (Transgenic)
with Comparative Study in Iran’s Law and International Instruments [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 287-316]
Liability without FaultThe Basis of Air Carrier Liability in International Documents: A Reflection on an Ambiguity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 409-432]
Lien RightObligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]
Limited liabilityDirectors’ Liability under thr Doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil : The Directors' Liability for Corporate Debt [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 85-105]
Lis alibi pendensParallel Litigation in International Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 581-602]
Literary CharactersLegal Protection of Fictional Characters in American Law; The object lesson for Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 191-218]
Local governmentMunicipality in legal system of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-161]
Local jurisdictionA comparative study of the rules of Referral in Iran and France penal systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 715-736]
Locus standiComparative study of the legal status of NGOs in Iran and France: from the establishment to work [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 541-567]
Loss distributionA Comparative View on the Parent's Civil Liability Foundation for the Losses Occurred by Children; Is There any Necessity to Reform? [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 851-878]
M
Main contractA Comparative Study on Collateral Contract in English & Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 547-567]
ManufacturerA comparative study of car defect detection criteria in Iranian, British and American law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 397-415]
Marine EnvironmentProvisional Measures and Its Implications in the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea's Judicial Procedure; A Manifestation of the Defendant's Human Rights Considerations with Respect to the Victim's Requirements [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Marine LifeMaritime Trading Transport and the Security of Marine Life: The Dilemma of the Domestic Legal System and International legal order [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-479]
Maritime Trading TransportMaritime Trading Transport and the Security of Marine Life: The Dilemma of the Domestic Legal System and International legal order [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-479]
MarketAnalysis of ‘Economic Analysis of Law’ [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-17]
MarketingComparative Analysis of Children's Rights in Advertising in the Legal Systems of Iran and the United States [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 717-738]
Matter of FactDescription of Judgment from the Perspective of Reviewability (Appeal) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 323-342]
MayorMunicipality in legal system of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-161]
MayorElection of mayor in Iranian and French legal systems [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 709-731]
MediaA Comparative Study on the Limits of TV Commercial Advertising aimed at Children [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-84]
MediationThe Comparative Study of Restorative Practices in Schools: a Manifestation of Restorative Justice [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 661-683]
MedicalizationFeasibility Study of Implementing Legalization of Illegal Drugs in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 567-589]
MEDICRIME conventionCriminal Combating the Counterfeiting of Medical Products in International Instruments and Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 263-289]
Mental persuasionThe Plausibility of defining Brainwashing Defense with an attitude towards Common Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Merchants societyThe Nature of the Lex Mercatoria [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-150]
MergerCompulsory Licensing as a Measure for Control of Competition Challenges of Mergers: A Comparative Study in E.U and Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-175]
Mind Control.The Plausibility of defining Brainwashing Defense with an attitude towards Common Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Ministerial systemThe Evolution of Legal Systems of Companies Registration based on Right to Access to the Information [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 191-224]
Minorities RightsA Comparative Study between the Status of the Rights of Minorities in the Iranian Charter on Citizens' Rights and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Minorities [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 203-230]
Model TreatyA Comparative Study on Specialty Rule in Legal Systems of IRAN and the USA [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-350]
Modern LawEconomic Analysis of Law In the Conflict between Legal Modernity and Legal Postmodernity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 257-283]
Modern stateThe Origins of Nation and Subjecthood in Ancient Rome: from Gens to Subjecthood, from Citizenship to Nation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 343-360]
Money of ForumAnalysis of the Determination and Conversion of Money of Account, Money of Payment, and Money of Forum; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-280]
Money of PaymentAnalysis of the Determination and Conversion of Money of Account, Money of Payment, and Money of Forum; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 259-280]
MonopolyA Comparative Study on the Legal Relationship between the Competition Authorities and Sector Regulators; from Conflict to Interaction [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 525-550]
Most Closely Connected LawComparative Study of Competent Law in
E-Contracts Concluded on the Internet Space
in Perspective of USA, EU and Iran Legal Systems [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 155-175]
Movable RegistrationA Comparative- Critical Approach to Measuring the Compatibility of "Ship Registration" with the Components of "Movable Registration System" [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 571-595]
MudarabaThe historical evolution of commercial frameworks, from contractual arrangements to corporations [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 437-459]
MulticulturalismAdducibility to cultural norms in sentencing; Comparative study in judicial system of Iran, USA and Germany [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 533-549]
Multi NationalityDiplomatic Protection for the National against another State of Nationality in International Law in the light of the Announcement of UK for Diplomatic Protection for Ms. Nazanin Zaghari [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-448]
Multiple Marriages. Comparative Study of Women's Nationality in Multiple Marriages in Iran and some Middle Eastern countries [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-43]
MunicipalityMunicipality in legal system of Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 141-161]
MunicipalityAnalytical study of financial supervision in the budgeting system of Tehran and Paris municipalities [(Articles in Press)]
Municipal ReferendumParticipatory Democracy and Municipal Referendums in Italian Legal System: A Model to Complete the Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 429-448]
N
NAFTAThe Role and Place of Regional Agreements NAFTA and ASEAN in Advance and Guarantee of Huaman Rights Dimensions and Species [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 179-199]
Nagoya–KualaLumpur Supplementary ProtocolThe Civil Liability’s Basis of Genetically Modified Foods (Transgenic)
with Comparative Study in Iran’s Law and International Instruments [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 287-316]
Nash equilibriumThe Relationship between Tort Law and the Law of Bankruptcy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-49]
National ElectionsComparative Analysis of the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on National Elections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 459-481]
NationalityA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
NationalityThe Revocation of Nationality in the view of Islamic Legal System and International Human Rights Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 277-295]
NationalityComparative Study of Women's Nationality in Multiple Marriages in Iran and some Middle Eastern countries [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-43]
National securityDisclosure of Classified Information by Wikileaks: A new Conflict Between The Right of Access to Information and National Security [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 535-557]
Natural Law.A Critical and Comparative Study of Hart and Fuller's Debate on the Relationship Between Law and Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 221-239]
Nature of NotaryThe Impact of Civil Law and Common Law Families on the Formation and Evolution of “Latin Notary” And “Notary Public” Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 611-631]
Nazanin ZaghariDiplomatic Protection for the National against another State of Nationality in International Law in the light of the Announcement of UK for Diplomatic Protection for Ms. Nazanin Zaghari [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-448]
Negative InterestA Comparative Study of the Purpose of Awarding Damages for Breach of Contract [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 369-396]
NegligencePrinciples of liability in transportation: from theory to practice in commom law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 245-264]
NegligenceThe Foundation of Civil Liability for Accidents including Autonomous Vehicles: A Comparative Study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-543]
New Commercial LawGoverning Rules on Guarantees in Commercial Instruments Based on the New Draft of the Commercial Code (A Comparative Study of Iranian and French Law) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 759-777]
New Haven SchoolDisenchantment of Sovereignty as a Way to Enhance International law’s Involvement in National Elections [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1089-1112]
New York ConventionNew York Convention and its Enforcement Regime [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 52-87]
Non - Benefits ExchequerA Comparative Study of the Restitution of Property Following the Voidness of the Contract under Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 549-571]
Non-contractual obligationsCompetent Court for the Settlement of Disputes Arising from Non-Contractual Obligations in the Iranian and European Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 297-322]
Non-discriminationWomen's Right to Equal Recognition with Men from the Perspective of the International System of Human Rights and Islam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 405-430]
Nondiscriminatory EnforcementThe void for vagueness doctrine in the mirror of judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court and its feasibility in the criminal system of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 633-663]
Non-FinancialThe necessity of criminalizing non-monetary bribery in light of the standards of the Palermo and Merida Conventions (with regard to the experience of the German legal system) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 483-504]
Non- Judicial EnforcementSelf-help Sale in Vienna Convention for International sale of Goods and Iranian law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-40]
Non-Liquet.Analytical Investigation of Non Liquet in Iran's Legal System and International Law; with Special emphasis on its Solutions [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 655-677]
Non-PatientA Comparative Study of Physicians Civil Liability to Non-Patients in Iran and U.S.A. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Non-use of forceComparative study between primary Jihad in Islamic law and Responsibility to protect in international law [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 551-567]
Normative and DescriptiveA Case for Positive and Economic-Based Approaches to Reasonableness in Tort Law and their Practical Implications [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 613-638]
NotaryThe Impact of Civil Law and Common Law Families on the Formation and Evolution of “Latin Notary” And “Notary Public” Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 611-631]
Nuclear DamagesComparative study of determinig the responsible person and the basis of compensation in civil liability results from events related to nuclear facilities in Iran and French Law and International Instruments [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 725-750]
Nuclear incidentAssessing Nuclear Liability Systems of Japan and the United States of America [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 331-349]
Nuclear incidentsA Comparative Study of the Competent Court and Applicable Law in Civil Liability Caused By Nuclear incidents under International Conventions, Japanese and Iranian Laws [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 231-255]
Nullity-appealAutonomic Nullity-Appeal in French Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 381-401]
Numerus Clausus PrincipleComparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
O
Objective testTHE Comparative Study of the Impact of Practice and Usage in the Interpretation of Contract under Convention on Contracts for the International of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-442]
ObjectivismDifferentiation of penal policy in the light of positive paradigm and its confronting challenges [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 201-226]
Obligation of MeansComparative Analysis of the Influence of "Consideration" and Reasonable Reliance on the Type of the Contractual Obligations in Iranian and British Laws [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-570]
Obligation of ResultComparative Analysis of the Influence of "Consideration" and Reasonable Reliance on the Type of the Contractual Obligations in Iranian and British Laws [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-570]
ObligationsObligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]
Obligation to return the changeA Comparative Study of the Conditions And Effects of “Exchange Liability” In Iranian and Islamic Law, And “The Theory of Cause” In Civil Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 785-806]
ObstaclesConsolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Offender – Centered SurveysDark Figure: A Challenge for Official Criminal Statistics (With a Comparative Approach to America and Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-129]
Official Criminal StatisticsDark Figure: A Challenge for Official Criminal Statistics (With a Comparative Approach to America and Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-129]
Offshore Drilling UnitsAnalysis of the Legal Status of Offshore Drilling Units [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 607-636]
Open SourceIntellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]
Operator LiabilityThe Foundation of Civil Liability for Accidents including Autonomous Vehicles: A Comparative Study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 523-543]
Order to Specific PerformanceJudgment for Specific Performance against Obligor and its Implementation by Third Party in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 591-611]
Over breadth doctrineA comparative Study of the confrontation of the over breadth doctrine with the void for vagueness doctrine in the judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 695-714]
OwnershipA Comparative Study of Abandonment in Fiqh, the Iranian Law and the French Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-101]
OwnershipThe Parties’ Bringing Changes in Action and Litigation (Comparative Study) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 403-423]
P
Palermo & Merida ConventionsThe necessity of criminalizing non-monetary bribery in light of the standards of the Palermo and Merida Conventions (with regard to the experience of the German legal system) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 483-504]
PalestineComparative Study of State Recognition as a result of Instituting a Claim before the International Dispute Settlement Bodies with emphasis on the Jurisprudence of International Court of Justice [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-154]
Parallel ArbitrationsConsolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Parallel LitigationParallel Litigation in International Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 581-602]
ParliamentComparative analysis of inter-branch jurisdiction of president of parliament in the legal system of Iran, Britain and France [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 469-490]
Parliamentary ImmunityCriminal immunity of MPs in
Iran and Afghanistan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 43-72]
Parliament of Islamic Republic of IranComparative Study of Conditions of Candidate in Parliament of Islamic Republic of Iran and the Wolesi Jirga of Afghanistan [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 763-781]
Participating interestFiscal-Financial Arrangements of Participation Between National Oil Companies and International Oil Companies as to the Upstream Petroleum Exploration Operations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 633-651]
Participatory DemocracyParticipatory Democracy and Municipal Referendums in Italian Legal System: A Model to Complete the Iranian Legal System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 429-448]
PatentProtection of business methods in comparative law (A study on the approach of American, Indian, Japanese, Imamia jurisprudence and Iranian legal systems and the TRIPS agreement) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 647-668]
PatentA Comparative Study of the Legislation and its Impact on the Patent Process, with a Case Study of the Same Invention in Iran and the United States [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 565-581]
PatentIntellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]
Payment orderThe Comparative Analysis of Human Mistake and Technical Error during a Course of Payment through Debit Cards in the Iranian and American Banking Law Systems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 545-564]
Penal populismCharacteristics of Penal Populist Policies: A Comparative Study [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 137-155]
People's Republic of ChinaJudicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]
People's Republic of ChinaExamining the Place of Detention and Arrest in the Criminal Justice System of the People's Republic of China [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 641-667]
Perfectionist StateConsiderations on the Perfectionism Approach in Family Legislation in Iran and France [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 731-750]
Performance of ObligationJudgment for Specific Performance against Obligor and its Implementation by Third Party in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 591-611]
PermissionsA Comparative Study of Protection of Privately Owned Historic Buildings in the England and Iran Legal System; From Permission to Objection [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-82]
Personal DataData Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Personal DataA Comparative Study of the Right to Terminate Digital Content and Digital Services Supply Contracts by Consumer under EU Law and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Personal Data Protection BillProtecting Children's Personal Data in Iran: An Analysis of Legislative Gaps and a Strategic Roadmap with Comparative View on EU and UK Regulations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-74]
PersonalityThe nature of copyright in written law systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 777-795]
Personality rightsFoundations of Legal Protection of Reputation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 339-361]
Personal LibertyThe comparative Study of the Deprive Liberty of Suspect in Iran and Afghanistan Law by Emphasis of The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 755-778]
Petroleum ContractsA Comparative Study of the Fiscal Arrangements of Petroleum Contracts and Benefits of Oil Producing Countries [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 665-694]
Philosophical Foundations of Tort LawA Critical Examination of Legal Pluralism and Some of the Pluralistic Views in the Area of the Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 577-601]
Philosophy of Tort LawA Case for Positive and Economic-Based Approaches to Reasonableness in Tort Law and their Practical Implications [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 613-638]
PhysisMythology of governance in Ancient Greece: ‘An essay on historical epistemology of the public’ [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 177-203]
PiercingDirectors’ Liability under thr Doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil : The Directors' Liability for Corporate Debt [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 85-105]
PlayThe Relationship between Tort Law and the Law of Bankruptcy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-49]
Plea BargainingExtension capacity of plea bargaining in the law system of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 699-724]
Political JurisprudenceThe Relationship between Wilāyah (Guardianship) and Political Representation; a Comparative Study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-103]
Political PowerPolitical power; Comparative Study of Islamic and Liberal Thought [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-378]
PollutionMaritime Trading Transport and the Security of Marine Life: The Dilemma of the Domestic Legal System and International legal order [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-479]
Positive InterestA Comparative Study of the Purpose of Awarding Damages for Breach of Contract [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 369-396]
Postmodern LawEconomic Analysis of Law In the Conflict between Legal Modernity and Legal Postmodernity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 257-283]
Power TechnologiesA Sociological Study of the Evolution of the Death Penalty in Iran and America [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-20]
PrecedentAn Empirical Study of the Iranian Judicial Precedent on Trademark with an Emphasis on the Statistical Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-523]
Predominant and Effective NationalityDiplomatic Protection for the National against another State of Nationality in International Law in the light of the Announcement of UK for Diplomatic Protection for Ms. Nazanin Zaghari [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 431-448]
Preferential ClaimsExplaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
Prerogative PowersLawmaking by the Stroke of a Pen: Presidential Unilateral Actions in the U.S. Legal System Lawmaking by the Stroke of a Pen: Presidential Unilateral Actions in the U.S. Legal System [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 305-326]
Presentation rulePresentation Rule and Right to Claim Delivery of Goods under Bills of Lading and Similar Documents; A Comparative Study between Common Law, English Law and Iranian Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 297-323]
Presumed CausalityA comparative study of "civil liability caused by asbestos" in French and American law; Providing models to solve the shortcomings of Iranian law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 705-726]
Preventive roleComparative Study of the Dual Functions of the Precautionary Principle in Civil Liability [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 407-428]
Price reductionA Comparative Study of Price Reduction in CISG and the Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-69]
Primary JihadComparative study between primary Jihad in Islamic law and Responsibility to protect in international law [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 551-567]
Principle ContractQualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
Principle of AutonomyRules and Clauses Governing the Claim for Late Payment Damages in the Iranian Law and the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 25-43]
Principle of Non-LiabilityCriminal immunity of MPs in
Iran and Afghanistan [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 43-72]
Principle of Oral EvidenceThe Impact of Civil Law and Common Law Families on the Formation and Evolution of “Latin Notary” And “Notary Public” Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 611-631]
Principle of SubsidiarityA Comparative Study of Criminalization Criteria in Cyber Space in the Criminal Systems of Iran and Germany [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 637-653]
Principle of the Equality of CitizensLooking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
Principle of Written EvidenceThe Impact of Civil Law and Common Law Families on the Formation and Evolution of “Latin Notary” And “Notary Public” Systems [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 611-631]
Principle. Rule. principle of legalityA Comparative Study on the Principle of Legality and its Rules
in the Iranian and English Criminal Legal Systems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 73-90]
PrinciplesA comparative study on the position of the principle of quality in the light of the principles governing criminalization in Iran and the Netherlands [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 389-408]
Principles of European Tort Law.Identifying effective factors in determining the scope of the tortfeasor's liability A comparative study of Iran, England and Principles of European Tort Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-198]
PrivacyExceptions to Image rights [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 451-472]
PrivacyPrivacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
PrivacyData Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
PrivacyCivil Liability Arising from Misuse of Private Information in Iranian and British Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1023-1048]
PrivacyStudy of protection of citizens’ privacy during Covid-19 period with emphasis on data processing (Comparative study of U.S., China, France, and Iran law) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 93-119]
Privacy by DesignProtecting Children's Personal Data in Iran: An Analysis of Legislative Gaps and a Strategic Roadmap with Comparative View on EU and UK Regulations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-74]
Privacy.Criminal Protection of Privacy in Iranian and French Law: Comparative Analysis and Proposed Solutions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 173-207]
PrivateComparative Study of Application of Fundamental Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 571-594]
Private domainDistinction between properties of public entities in French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-333]
Private lawTheoretical Basis of the Exercise of the Fundamental Rights in Contract Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 425-449]
Private Law Function of RegistrationA Comparative- Critical Approach to Measuring the Compatibility of "Ship Registration" with the Components of "Movable Registration System" [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 571-595]
Private propertyNecessity of protecting private property against taking it for the purpose of executing general policies (comparative study) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-55]
Private Sector InvestmentBuilding and Upgrading of Nuclear Power Plant Projects: Evaluation of Engineering, Procurement, Construction (EPC) and Regulated Asset Base (RAB) Models [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1001-1022]
PrivatizationThe System of International Commercial Disputes Settlement in the Space Activities: The Barriers Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 591-610]
ProcurementBuilding and Upgrading of Nuclear Power Plant Projects: Evaluation of Engineering, Procurement, Construction (EPC) and Regulated Asset Base (RAB) Models [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1001-1022]
ProducerLegal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
ProductionThe Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Finished Cost Reduction
of Goods and Services [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-113]
ProfessionalNon-professional, the obligie of obligation to inform in contract in french law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 229-243]
ProfessionalThe Consideration of Possibility of Third Party’s invocation To professional Contractual Commitments in the Civil Liability Dispute [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-46]
Prohibited actsA comparative study of the scope of the prohibition of assisting or encouraging prohibited activities in global disarmament treaties [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 913-935]
PropertyThe Quality and the Effects of Delivery of Benefits, A Comparative Study
on Iranian Civil Code and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-22]
PropertyA Comparative Study of Abandonment in Fiqh, the Iranian Law and the French Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-101]
PropertyAn Explanation of the Fundamental Link between Economics and the Property and Contract law with an Emphasis on the Concept of Resource Scarcity [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 311-338]
PropertyThe nature of copyright in written law systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 777-795]
Property AcquisitionInvestigating the Process of Property Acquisition in Intellectual Property [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 335-357]
Property as Bundle of RightsFrom "Right of Property" to "Property Rights": A Comparative Review of the Evolution of the Notion of Property Rights [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-22]
Property aspectA study of the conflict of law rule applicable on Security agreement against a right to payment of a monetary obligation under UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions: Approaches for reviewing Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-59]
Property RightsThe Study of the Foundations of Economic Analysis of the Property Rights, with an Emphasis on the Concept of Externalities [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 361-384]
Protection of Disabled Act 2018The Best Interests of Children with Disabilities in the Light of Iranian Laws and International Instruments [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 597-616]
Protective standardsConsideration of the Challenges and Requirements of the Interoperability of Foreign Investment Norms and Human Rights [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 739-758]
Provisional Execution of JudgmentThe Principles and Regulations of Commercial Procedure: An Economic Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Provisional MeasuresProvisional Measures and Its Implications in the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea's Judicial Procedure; A Manifestation of the Defendant's Human Rights Considerations with Respect to the Victim's Requirements [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-190]
Provisional releaseThe comparison between supervisory bodies of human rights interpretations and international criminal courts judgments on provisional release [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 493-510]
PublicComparative Study of Application of Fundamental Human Rights in Private Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 571-594]
Public domainDistinction between properties of public entities in French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-333]
Public domainLegal Protection of Fictional Characters in American Law; The object lesson for Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 191-218]
Public interestExceptions to Image rights [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 451-472]
Public interestPrivacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Public Law Function of RegistrationA Comparative- Critical Approach to Measuring the Compatibility of "Ship Registration" with the Components of "Movable Registration System" [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 571-595]
Public OrderAn Introduction to the Notion of Administrative Police in Iran, with a Comparative Approach to the French Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-86]
Public OrderA comparative study of the rules of Referral in Iran and France penal systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 715-736]
Public Oversight.Constitutional Complaints by Citizens against Unconstitutional Laws: A Comparative Study and Localized Proposals for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 327-347]
Public participationLegal Mechanism of activating the capacity of whistleblowers, with comparative study of Iran and America” [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 639-659]
Public personDistinction between properties of public entities in French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-333]
Public Policy'Public policy as a reason of annulment of arbitral awards and its effect on the 'recognition and enforcement of annulled arbitral awards [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 839-865]
Public powerDistinction between properties of public entities in French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-333]
Public propertiesA Comparative Study of Abandonment in Fiqh, the Iranian Law and the French Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-101]
Public RealmAn outlook on the nature of mental creations after belonging to public domain [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 351-368]
Public servicesDistinction between properties of public entities in French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 317-333]
Public Sports LawThe Scope of Governmental Regulation over Sports Federations in Public Law: A Comparative Study of Iran, France, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Punitive damageThe Comparative Study of the Distinction Criterion between Contractual and Non-contractual Liability in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 291-310]
Q
Qualification of ContractQualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
R
RaceA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
RealityEconomic Analysis of Law In the Conflict between Legal Modernity and Legal Postmodernity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 257-283]
Real RightFrom "Right of Property" to "Property Rights": A Comparative Review of the Evolution of the Notion of Property Rights [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-22]
Reasonable EmployerComparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Reasonable PersonA Case for Positive and Economic-Based Approaches to Reasonableness in Tort Law and their Practical Implications [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 613-638]
Reasonable Reliance TheoryComparative Analysis of the Influence of "Consideration" and Reasonable Reliance on the Type of the Contractual Obligations in Iranian and British Laws [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 551-570]
RecallLegal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
Recipient of FacilitiesCommitment to Present Information and Balancing the Inequality of Information to Recipient of Bank Facilities in Credit Contracts with Comparative Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 387-405]
RecognitionNew York Convention and its Enforcement Regime [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 52-87]
RecognitionComparative Study of the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Judgments in The Hague Convention Judgments 2019 and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 493-514]
Recognition and enforcement'Public policy as a reason of annulment of arbitral awards and its effect on the 'recognition and enforcement of annulled arbitral awards [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 839-865]
RéductionnismeReflection of the concept of Humanity in international law: controversy between managerialism and humanization [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 69-92]
Referral jurisdictionA comparative study of the rules of Referral in Iran and France penal systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 715-736]
Refund.WordA Comparative Study of Automotive Consumer Rights in the US, Australian and Iranian Laws [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 635-653]
Regional OrganizationsThe Examination of Sanction Adoption and Enforcement by Regional Organizations with an Emphasis on the European Union [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 249-275]
Regional trad agreementThe Role and Place of Regional Agreements NAFTA and ASEAN in Advance and Guarantee of Huaman Rights Dimensions and Species [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 179-199]
Registration lawEffects of land registration on validity of juridical acts (Emphasis on functions of land registration system) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 677-698]
Registration lawA comparative study of the status of "documents and land register organization" in the Sovereignty structure (integration in the "judicial system" or "executive system and the body of government") [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-259]
Registration lawThe Evolution of Legal Systems of Companies Registration based on Right to Access to the Information [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 191-224]
RegulationAn introduction to concept of legal regulation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 629-647]
Regulatory Agencies of the United StatesApproaches to Redressing Fatal Torts;
A comparative study of Iranian and American tort laws [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-98]
Regulatory status: Comparative study of the status of the institution of the execution of sentences in the penal system of Iran, France and England [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 493-519]
Relative prohibitionComparative study of Competition of the Director of a Company with the Company through Conducting Transactions Similar to the Company's Transactions in English, United States and Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 351-368]
ReligionA Comparative Study of Criminalization of Forced Pregnancy in Yugoslavia, Rwanda and International Criminal Court: Support of Gender or Other Values of International Laws [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 97-121]
Reparation of LossInvestigation of Efficiency of Compromise in tort law with a focus on Coase Theory [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-198]
Reproductive healthA Comparative Study of Abortion Rights in Iranian and French Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-257]
Reproductive RightsA Comparative Study of Abortion Rights in Iranian and French Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 239-257]
Required and Adequate Care.Comparative Study The Concept of the Commitment to the Best Efforts Clause in International Commercial Contracts [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 584-606]
ResaleSelf-help Sale in Vienna Convention for International sale of Goods and Iranian law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-40]
ResolutionsComparative Analysis of the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions on National Elections [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 459-481]
Restitute of ObjectA Comparative Study of the Restitution of Property Following the Voidness of the Contract under Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 549-571]
RevisionPlace and the legal value of limitations of the constitutional revision; A comparative study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 785-813]
Revocation of NationalityThe Revocation of Nationality in the view of Islamic Legal System and International Human Rights Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 277-295]
Révolution islamiqueEtude de la situation de la science du droit en Iran apres la Revolution Islamique avec regard à son orientation future [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 13-50]
Right.The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Finished Cost Reduction
of Goods and Services [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 91-113]
Right of Innocent PassageComparative Study of Territorial Waters and its governing requirements in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea and the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 291-311]
Right of lienA Comparative Study of the Conditions And Effects of “Exchange Liability” In Iranian and Islamic Law, And “The Theory of Cause” In Civil Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 785-806]
Right of PersonalityComparative study of the nature of celebrities’ image rights in commercial advertisements [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 511-532]
Right of PrivacyComparative study of the nature of celebrities’ image rights in commercial advertisements [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 511-532]
Right of PublicityComparative study of the nature of celebrities’ image rights in commercial advertisements [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 511-532]
Right of TerminationA Comparative Study of the Right to Terminate Digital Content and Digital Services Supply Contracts by Consumer under EU Law and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Rights and FreedomsThe Criterias and Principles of Security Preferring on Rights and Freedoms with Study on U.S. Supreme Court Precedent [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 779-804]
Rights and Obligations of Coastal StateComparative Study of Territorial Waters and its governing requirements in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea and the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 291-311]
Rights of accusedThe comparison between supervisory bodies of human rights interpretations and international criminal courts judgments on provisional release [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 493-510]
Right to environmentSubstantive Constitutionalization of Right to Environment in Iranian & French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 559-580]
Right to RepairA Comparative Study of Automotive Consumer Rights in the US, Australian and Iranian Laws [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 635-653]
Road TransportThe Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
Roman lawThe Origins of Nation and Subjecthood in Ancient Rome: from Gens to Subjecthood, from Citizenship to Nation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 343-360]
Rotterdam Convention (Rules)A comparative study on borders and basis of carrier’s liability under “Rotterdam Rules” with “Hague Rules” and “Hamburg Rules” [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 443-467]
Rule 11.Penalty as a Sanction for Frivolous Lawsuit; A Comparative Study in Iranian and American Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-67]
Rule of LawStandards for Assessing the Independence of Judges of National Courts (A Comparative Study of the Jurisprudence of the IACtHR and the ECJ) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-143]
Rule of Law of EvidenceA Study on the Nature of Res Judicata With A Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-167]
Rule of Public OrderA Study on the Nature of Res Judicata With A Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-167]
RussiaA Critical Approach to Crimea’s Secession from Ukraine in the Light of International Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 571-590]
S
SaleThe duty of seller to indemnify buyer for third parties’ intellectual property rights [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 253-269]
SanctionComparative Analysis on the Role of Financial Fines in Enforcement of Competition Rules [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-177]
SanctionThe Examination of Sanction Adoption and Enforcement by Regional Organizations with an Emphasis on the European Union [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 249-275]
SanctionComparative study of Competition of the Director of a Company with the Company through Conducting Transactions Similar to the Company's Transactions in English, United States and Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 351-368]
ScientificJudicial Independence of the University: A Comparative Study of American and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 355-381]
Scope of lawsThe Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]
Scope of LiabilityThe Effect of Force Majeure on the Scope of Liability in Compulsory Insurance Act of 2016 Compared to Former Laws and General Rules with a Comparative Study in French Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 309-329]
Sector regulatorA Comparative Study on the Legal Relationship between the Competition Authorities and Sector Regulators; from Conflict to Interaction [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 525-550]
Secured CreditorExplaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
Secured obligationA study of the conflict of law rule applicable on Security agreement against a right to payment of a monetary obligation under UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions: Approaches for reviewing Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-59]
Secured TransactionsExplaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
SecuritiesDirect and Indirect Holding Systems of Securities [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 81-96]
Securities and Exchange CommissionThe Role Of The Regulator In Dealing With Delinquency Of Securities Market; A Comparative Study Of Iran & United States [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 423-441]
Securities and Exchange OrganizationThe Role Of The Regulator In Dealing With Delinquency Of Securities Market; A Comparative Study Of Iran & United States [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 423-441]
SecurityThe Criterias and Principles of Security Preferring on Rights and Freedoms with Study on U.S. Supreme Court Precedent [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 779-804]
Security rightA study of the conflict of law rule applicable on Security agreement against a right to payment of a monetary obligation under UNCITRAL Model Law on Secured Transactions: Approaches for reviewing Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-59]
Security rightReview and analysis of the publicity principle in the collateralization of assets (concept, foundations, function and tool) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 797-817]
Selective Distribution agreementSelective distribution agreement from the perspective of competition law (Study in EU and Iran law) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 199-220]
Self-DefenseA Comparative Study of Duty to Retreat from the Position of Self-defense in Common Law and Imamiyah Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-98]
Self-ExecutingThe Feasibility of Smart Contract Formation as a Legally Valid Contract: A Comparative Study in Iranian and Swiss Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-716]
Self-help SaleSelf-help Sale in Vienna Convention for International sale of Goods and Iranian law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-40]
SentencingAdducibility to cultural norms in sentencing; Comparative study in judicial system of Iran, USA and Germany [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 533-549]
SentencingPenological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
Separate Legal PersonalityDirectors’ Liability under thr Doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil : The Directors' Liability for Corporate Debt [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 85-105]
Set offCharterers' Obligation to Pay Hire in Charterparties on Carriage of Goods (A Comparative Look) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 715-738]
ShipAnalysis of the Legal Status of Offshore Drilling Units [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 607-636]
ShipMaritime Trading Transport and the Security of Marine Life: The Dilemma of the Domestic Legal System and International legal order [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 449-479]
ShipownerCharterers' Obligation to Pay Hire in Charterparties on Carriage of Goods (A Comparative Look) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 715-738]
Ship RegistrationA Comparative- Critical Approach to Measuring the Compatibility of "Ship Registration" with the Components of "Movable Registration System" [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 571-595]
Silence of lawA Comparative Analysis of the Challenges Posed by the Silence of the Law in the Iranian Criminal Law and Jurisprudence [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 443-473]
Simple Mixed ContractQualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
SlotRight of Access to the Airport: The Rules of Airport Slot Allocation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Smart contractThe Feasibility of Smart Contract Formation as a Legally Valid Contract: A Comparative Study in Iranian and Swiss Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 695-716]
Smart contractA Comparative Legal Study of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Based on Smart Contracts in the Law of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Social ResponsibilityThe concept of corporate social responsibility in Germany, France, Britain and Iran with Comparative Approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 603-627]
Socioeconomic StatusPenological Analysis of Class Discrimination in Sentencing and Administration of the Death Penalty in Drug Offenses (Comparative study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 965-1000]
SociologicalThe sociological study of transnational law, globalization and global solidarity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 405-435]
Sociology of PunishmentA Sociological Study of the Evolution of the Death Penalty in Iran and America [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-20]
SororatDomestic Violence against Women: A Comparative Study of Levirat and Sororat from the Perspective of Law and Culture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 569-596]
Sources of International LawPeremptory Norms in International Law; Development or Revolution of Sources of International Law (A Comparative Analysis of National Legal Systems) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 369-391]
SovereigntyLessons Learned from the Central Bank's Position in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets for Application in the Case of Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 597-616]
Sovereignty of StatesReferral of criminal proceedings between countries; recognizing the concept and its practical challenges in the Iranian legal system [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 461-479]
Space disputes settlementThe System of International Commercial Disputes Settlement in the Space Activities: The Barriers Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 591-610]
SpecialtyA Comparative Study on Specialty Rule in Legal Systems of IRAN and the USA [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-350]
Specific authorities of the administrative hearingJudicial Review on the Decisions of the Specific Authorities of the Administrative Hearing in Iran and Lebanon [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 639-664]
Sports FederationsThe Scope of Governmental Regulation over Sports Federations in Public Law: A Comparative Study of Iran, France, and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Sports lawThe Application of the Theory of Voluntary Assumption of Risk in Athletes’ Civil Liability: A Comparative Study in English, French and Iranian law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 147-178]
Standby letter of creditComparison of the Commercial and Standby Letter of Credits [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 301-323]
State compensationState Compensation to the victims of Crime in Criminal Law
of Iran and Britain [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-152]
State ImmunityComparative analyzing of Islamic Republic of Iran’s and United States of America’s laws on state immunity with regards to the United States recent larceny of Iranian financial assets [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 461-491]
State ImmunityIssuing and Executing of the US Courts Judgments against the Assets of the Central Bank of Iran from the Perspective of International Law and the US Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 351-379]
StatesHuman Rights Obligations and Transnational Corporations with Emphasis on Human Rights Council Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 829-849]
StatisticAn Empirical Study of the Iranian Judicial Precedent on Trademark with an Emphasis on the Statistical Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-523]
Statutory adjudicationThe Nature of Adjudication, Its Different Kinds and Effects [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-138]
Stay of ProceedingParallel Litigation in International Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 581-602]
Stock marketProtecting the rights of stock market investors in the form of class action lawsuits [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 241-262]
StoppleNature and Effects of "Direction of Defense Clause" in Liability Insurance [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Strategic behaviorThe Relationship between Tort Law and the Law of Bankruptcy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-49]
StrategyThe Relationship between Tort Law and the Law of Bankruptcy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-49]
Strict Liability.A comparative study of "civil liability caused by asbestos" in French and American law; Providing models to solve the shortcomings of Iranian law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 705-726]
Structural FunctionalismThe sociological study of transnational law, globalization and global solidarity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 405-435]
Structural IndependenceThe Independence of Securities and Exchange Apparatus of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 179-202]
SubcontractQualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
SubjecthoodThe Origins of Nation and Subjecthood in Ancient Rome: from Gens to Subjecthood, from Citizenship to Nation [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 343-360]
Substantial PerformanceA Study of The Entire Obligations Rule in the Common Law System with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 691-718]
SubstantiveFormal and substantial irregularity of procedural acts in French Law [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 793-808]
Substantive ConstitutionalizationSubstantive Constitutionalization of Right to Environment in Iranian & French Law [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 559-580]
Substantive RuleA Study on the Nature of Res Judicata With A Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 147-167]
Successful legal transplant.Successful Legal Transplant in the Light of Comparative Law Teachings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 97-120]
SukukDirect and Indirect Holding Systems of Securities [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 81-96]
Summary ProceedingThe Principles and Regulations of Commercial Procedure: An Economic Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
SupervisionA Comparative Study of the Pillars and Requirements of Local Government in Iran and Japan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 821-844]
Supervisory InstitutionsThe Role Of The Regulator In Dealing With Delinquency Of Securities Market; A Comparative Study Of Iran & United States [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 423-441]
SupplierConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 159-181]
SupplierConsumer Protection Legislations: Their Application and Effective Factors [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 51-79]
Supportive systemThe Evolution of Legal Systems of Companies Registration based on Right to Access to the Information [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 191-224]
Supranational LawThe sociological study of transnational law, globalization and global solidarity [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 405-435]
Survival of the clauseSurvival Clause: A Comparative Study in Islamic and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 245-270]
SuspectThe comparative Study of the Deprive Liberty of Suspect in Iran and Afghanistan Law by Emphasis of The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 755-778]
Suspension of PrescriptionCovid-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Criminal Proceeding
(Comparative Study in France, Belgium and Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 665-689]
Sustainable DevelopmentThe concept of corporate social responsibility in Germany, France, Britain and Iran with Comparative Approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 603-627]
SwedenA comparative study of the formal requirements of the principle of universal jurisdiction in the legal systems of Germany and Sweden [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 573-599]
SwissIndependence of non-governmental organizations in the legal system of Iran, France V Swiss [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 379-400]
Synallagmatic contractA Comparative Study of the Conditions And Effects of “Exchange Liability” In Iranian and Islamic Law, And “The Theory of Cause” In Civil Law [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 785-806]
T
Ta`assorDoctrine of Frustration of Contract in English, American and Iranian Law (Comparative Study) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-150]
Taking possessionSHIP AND CARGO MORTGAGE, TWO DIFFERENT LEGAL VIEWPOINTS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-14]
TaxPowers and Privileges of Tax System from the Perspective of the Time and Manner of Levy
(A Case Study of Iran and England) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 19-35]
Technical errorThe Comparative Analysis of Human Mistake and Technical Error during a Course of Payment through Debit Cards in the Iranian and American Banking Law Systems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 545-564]
Temporal JurisdictionLessons Learned from the Central Bank's Position in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets for Application in the Case of Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 597-616]
Termination of ContractEvolution of right of termination for non-performance of contract:
Implications for Iranian legal system [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Termination of ContractComparative studies of Agreed Damage Provision du to non performance of contract in Iran and Afghanistan Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-40]
TermsThe “Consignment Note” in the CMR Convention [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-136]
TermsCharterers' Obligation to Pay Hire in Charterparties on Carriage of Goods (A Comparative Look) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 715-738]
Territorial integrityA Critical Approach to Crimea’s Secession from Ukraine in the Light of International Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 571-590]
Territorial WatersComparative Study of Territorial Waters and its governing requirements in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea and the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 291-311]
TestatorTraditional Requirements in Executing a Will and Their Place in the Electronic Will; A Comparative Study of Iranian and American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 653-674]
ThayyibaA Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
The Administrative Justice courtJudicial Review on the Decisions of the Specific Authorities of the Administrative Hearing in Iran and Lebanon [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 639-664]
The best interest of the childA Comparative Legal Study of the Marriage with an Adopted Child in Iran, UK and Germany [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 659-685]
The Cartagena Protocol on Bio-safetyThe Civil Liability’s Basis of Genetically Modified Foods (Transgenic)
with Comparative Study in Iran’s Law and International Instruments [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 287-316]
The Code of Criminal ProcedureComparative Assessment of the Accused’s Right to Translation under the Iran’s Legal System and International Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-70]
The concept of sustainable developmentPrinciples of Sustainable Development in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 799-819]
The Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian SeaComparative Study of Territorial Waters and its governing requirements in the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea and the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 291-311]
The Council of the stateJudicial Review on the Decisions of the Specific Authorities of the Administrative Hearing in Iran and Lebanon [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 639-664]
TheftHandling stolen goods in Iranian and English criminal law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 87-109]
The Geneva ConventionsA comparative study of Islamic human Rights with the four 1949 Geneva conventions: with emphasis on the treatment of prisoners of war [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 753-783]
The Hague ConventionComparative Study of the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Judgments in The Hague Convention Judgments 2019 and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 493-514]
The Islamic governmentPolitical power; Comparative Study of Islamic and Liberal Thought [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-378]
The Least-Cost avoiderA Comparative Legal and Economic Analysis of Doctrine of Apparent Agency [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-59]
The Least-Cost principleA Comparative Legal and Economic Analysis of Doctrine of Apparent Agency [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-59]
The Liberal governmentPolitical power; Comparative Study of Islamic and Liberal Thought [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-378]
The Netherlands.A comparative study on the position of the principle of quality in the light of the principles governing criminalization in Iran and the Netherlands [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 389-408]
The Obligation of Non-Recognition of an Unlawful SituationA comparative study of the rule of "Erq Zalim" in Imamiyah jurisprudence and "Commitment to non-recognition of the situation caused by a serious violation of the jus cogens" in international law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 669-693]
Theory of laborFoundations of Legal Protection of Reputation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 339-361]
Theory of public confidence“Abstractive description” of land registration system based on the theory of “public confidence” [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 483-508]
The precautionary principleComparative Study of the Dual Functions of the Precautionary Principle in Civil Liability [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 407-428]
The Principles of Unity in propertyComparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
The right to self- determinationComparative study between primary Jihad in Islamic law and Responsibility to protect in international law [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 551-567]
The right to taking photosPrivacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
The Right to TranslationComparative Assessment of the Accused’s Right to Translation under the Iran’s Legal System and International Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-70]
The scope of the liabilityIdentifying effective factors in determining the scope of the tortfeasor's liability A comparative study of Iran, England and Principles of European Tort Law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-198]
The Universal Declaration of Human RightsA Comparative Study of the Impact of the Provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Afghanistan’s Constitution and in Realization of Human Rights Goals in This Country [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 325-346]
Third party claimNature and Effects of "Direction of Defense Clause" in Liability Insurance [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 1-12]
Third Party PerformanceJudgment for Specific Performance against Obligor and its Implementation by Third Party in Iranian and French Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 591-611]
Title EstablishmentA Comparative- Critical Approach to Measuring the Compatibility of "Ship Registration" with the Components of "Movable Registration System" [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 571-595]
To deliver the goodsA Comparative Study of Price Reduction in CISG and the Law of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-69]
TOPSIS TechniqueRanking and analysis administrative barriers of fundamental principles and rights at work from the perspective of employers by using parametrical analysis and the TOPSIS method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 265-285]
TortThe Relationship between Tort Law and the Law of Bankruptcy [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-24]
TortPrinciples of liability in transportation: from theory to practice in commom law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 245-264]
TortCriteria for claiming compensation for secondary psychiatric victims in English law and its application in Iranian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 257-278]
TrademarkAn Empirical Study of the Iranian Judicial Precedent on Trademark with an Emphasis on the Statistical Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-523]
TrademarkLegal Protection of Fictional Characters in American Law; The object lesson for Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 191-218]
Trade usageTHE Comparative Study of the Impact of Practice and Usage in the Interpretation of Contract under Convention on Contracts for the International of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-442]
Traditional RequirementsTraditional Requirements in Executing a Will and Their Place in the Electronic Will; A Comparative Study of Iranian and American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 653-674]
Tragedy of the Anti-CommonsComparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
Transaction CostsThe Study of the Foundations of Economic Analysis of the Property Rights, with an Emphasis on the Concept of Externalities [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 361-384]
TransferInvoluntary transfer of Intellectual property [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 87-106]
Transfer based on the Court Decision “Mandatory registration” for the Transfers subject to the “Exceptional Effect” of the Land Registration in the light of “the Relative Effect” of the registration [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 707-729]
Transfer of NationalityComparative Study of Women's Nationality in Multiple Marriages in Iran and some Middle Eastern countries [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-43]
Transfer of proceedingsReferral of criminal proceedings between countries; recognizing the concept and its practical challenges in the Iranian legal system [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 461-479]
Transformations in executionA Sociological Study of the Evolution of the Death Penalty in Iran and America [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Transnational commercial lawThe criteria for calculation of delay penalty applicable to foreign currencies in international commercial instruments with attention to the Iranian international commercial arbitration practice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 105-127]
Transnational CorporationsHuman Rights Obligations and Transnational Corporations with Emphasis on Human Rights Council Approach [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 829-849]
Transportation agentSelf-help Sale in Vienna Convention for International sale of Goods and Iranian law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-40]
Transportation of dangerous goodsSender's liability arising from the road transportation of dangerous goods in Iranian law and the European Union [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 879-900]
TranssexualThe Legal Effects of Sex Change on Marriage based on the Islamic Jurisprudence and Common Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 285-308]
Treaty-Based BodiesFrom the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council:
Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
TrialDifferential investigation of corruption in Iran and Afghanistan
(Pre-trial and trial-stages) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 383-402]
UDHRA Comparative Study of the Duties of Citizenship Inserted in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Constitution of Afghanistan [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 759-776]
Ultra virus actionsAutonomic Nullity-Appeal in French Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 381-401]
UncertaintyComparative Study of Stigma Damages in the US Legal System: Re-thinking of Iranian Legal System [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 417-437]
Under Observation and Police Detention CenterThe comparative Study of the Deprive Liberty of Suspect in Iran and Afghanistan Law by Emphasis of The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 755-778]
UnenforceabilityExplaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
Unexpected testimonyA Comparative Study of Unconscientious Testimony in Iran's Criminal Procedure and the International Criminal Court, with an Emphasis on William Ruto's Case [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 149-170]
Unfair DismissalComparative study of illegal dismissals in the labour regulations of Iran and Australia [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 129-146]
UNFCCCThe position of the pillar "Loss and Damage" in the UNFCCC negotiations and the impact of domestic (in developed and underdeveloped countries) and international lawsuits on it [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 307-344]
UNHCRFrom the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council:
Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Unification of Bank ContractsA Critique on the Unification of Bank Contracts by the Central Bank: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Dimensions with a Comparative Perspective [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-281]
Unilateral Directives.Lawmaking by the Stroke of a Pen: Presidential Unilateral Actions in the U.S. Legal System Lawmaking by the Stroke of a Pen: Presidential Unilateral Actions in the U.S. Legal System [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 305-326]
United NationsThe Examination of Sanction Adoption and Enforcement by Regional Organizations with an Emphasis on the European Union [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 249-275]
United NationsFrom the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council:
Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
United States of AmericaCase Study of Gerrymandering in Light of the US Constitutional Review and its Benefit for Iran’s Legal System [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 225-244]
United States of America Legal SystemComparative Study of pain and suffering damage assessment and its compensation in Non-Lethal Injuries in Iranian and American Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 639-658]
United States of America (USA)A Comparative Study on Specialty Rule in Legal Systems of IRAN and the USA [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-350]
Unreal pluralityThe Plurality of Crimes in the Iranian Law and German Law [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 203-226]
Untied states of AmericaThe Role of Wrongdoer’s Intent in the Rules of International Jurisdiction in Defamation Claims with a Study of Iranian and United States Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 549-569]
Updating of provisionsStandards and Objective Priorities in Updating of the Iranian Commercial Provisions at the Point of View of Comparative Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 739-762]
U.S.A Foreign State Immunity Act (FSIA)Comparative analyzing of Islamic Republic of Iran’s and United States of America’s laws on state immunity with regards to the United States recent larceny of Iranian financial assets [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 461-491]
Usage and practiceTHE Comparative Study of the Impact of Practice and Usage in the Interpretation of Contract under Convention on Contracts for the International of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 413-442]
U.S. ConstitutionLawmaking by the Stroke of a Pen: Presidential Unilateral Actions in the U.S. Legal System Lawmaking by the Stroke of a Pen: Presidential Unilateral Actions in the U.S. Legal System [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 305-326]
US Courts JudgmentsIssuing and Executing of the US Courts Judgments against the Assets of the Central Bank of Iran from the Perspective of International Law and the US Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 351-379]
US Legal SystemA comparative study of the conditions and procedures for the selection and appointment of judges in the legal systems of the United States and France [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-140]
U. S. Supreme CourtThe Criterias and Principles of Security Preferring on Rights and Freedoms with Study on U.S. Supreme Court Precedent [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 779-804]
V
VaguenessThe void for vagueness doctrine in the mirror of judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court and its feasibility in the criminal system of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 633-663]
ValueEconomic Analysis of Law In the Conflict between Legal Modernity and Legal Postmodernity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 257-283]
Value of Intellectual WorksInvestigating the Process of Property Acquisition in Intellectual Property [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 335-357]
VariationsLegal Analysis of Financial and Time Effects of Variations in Scope of Works in Design and Built and EPC Turn-Key Contracts
(Comparative Study of Sample Contracts of Fidic, JCT, and Iran Program and Budget Organization) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-27]
VelayatPolitical power; Comparative Study of Islamic and Liberal Thought [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-378]
Verifiable Parental Consent.Protecting Children's Personal Data in Iran: An Analysis of Legislative Gaps and a Strategic Roadmap with Comparative View on EU and UK Regulations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-74]
Victim-Centered SurveysDark Figure: A Challenge for Official Criminal Statistics (With a Comparative Approach to America and Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-129]
Visual CharacterLegal Protection of Fictional Characters in American Law; The object lesson for Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 191-218]
Void for vaguenessThe void for vagueness doctrine in the mirror of judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court and its feasibility in the criminal system of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 633-663]
Void for vagueness doctrineA comparative Study of the confrontation of the over breadth doctrine with the void for vagueness doctrine in the judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 695-714]
VolentiThe Application of the Theory of Voluntary Assumption of Risk in Athletes’ Civil Liability: A Comparative Study in English, French and Iranian law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 147-178]
Voluntary transferartist's resale royalty(comparative studies in Europen Union Law,france and UK) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
VoteComparative Study of Conditions of Candidate in Parliament of Islamic Republic of Iran and the Wolesi Jirga of Afghanistan [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 763-781]
WarrantyThe Conceptual Dimensions of Warranty in Contract Law with Comparative Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 733-758]
Welfare Model.Comparative Study of the Sights of Family-centered Response to Juvenile Delinquency in the Iranian and Scottish Legal Systems [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 199-219]
Whole WithdrawalThe Parties’ Bringing Changes in Action and Litigation (Comparative Study) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 403-423]
WikileaksDisclosure of Classified Information by Wikileaks: A new Conflict Between The Right of Access to Information and National Security [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 535-557]
Willingness To Pay (WTP)Approaches to Redressing Fatal Torts;
A comparative study of Iranian and American tort laws [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-98]
WIPOComparative Study on Competent Forum for Civil Disputes of Trade Secrets Infringements on Digital Environment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-120]
Withdrawal of legal actionThe Parties’ Bringing Changes in Action and Litigation (Comparative Study) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 403-423]
WomenWomen's Right to Equal Recognition with Men from the Perspective of the International System of Human Rights and Islam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 405-430]
Women’s rightsDomestic Violence against Women: A Comparative Study of Levirat and Sororat from the Perspective of Law and Culture [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 569-596]
World Trade OrganizationDumping in Iran's legal system and the WTO [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 733-753]
WTOResolving the Problems of the WTO Regarding the Renewable Energy Subsides through the European Union regulations [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 763-783]
Y
Yade amaniBailment in Common law and comparative study in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 595-617]
Yade amaniObligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]