Effects of land registration on validity of juridical acts (Emphasis on functions of land registration system)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law & Political Science (Institute of Comparative Law), University of Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Faculty of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Guaranty of security of juridical act about lands is an important difficulty in every country. Disregarding the independence of land registration system from the system of civil law –in enactment, interpretation and amendment of the land registration rules- and disregarding bases and functions of land registration system has resulted in some mistakes made by judicial doctrine and precedent in order to propose proper suggestions for solving the problems related to land registration system and to sanction for juridical acts about lands. However, presentation of every solution in this scope must be proper regarding protective bases of owner and third parties and two functional characters of the land registration system including “informing” and “protective” features. On this basis, land registration systems can be divided into constitutive registration system and confirmative one. This classification means land registration in any case, plays a very effective role in credit of judicial act about land although the degree of this effect is different depending on the system.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. الف) فارسی

    1. امیری قائم مقامی، عبدالمجید (1378)، حقوق تعهدات (جلد دوم)، چاپ اول، تهران، نشر میزان.
    2. جعفری لنگرودی، محمدجعفر (1373)، دائرة‌المعارف حقوق مدنی و تعهدات، ج 1، تهران، گنج دانش.
    3. زندی، محمدرضا (1390)، بیع (رویۀ قضایی دادگاههای تجدید نظر استان تهران در امور مدنی سال 88-83) چاپ اول، تهران، انتشارات جنگل.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
    4. شهیدی، مهدی (1378 )، فروش مال غیرمنقول بدون تنظیم سند رسمی؛ چاپ دوم، مجموعۀ مقالات حقوقی، تهران، نشر حقوقدان.
    5. صفایی، سید حسین (1382)، قواعد عمومی قراردادها (دورۀ مقدماتی حقوق مدنی، جلد دوم) چاپ اول، تهران، نشر میزان.
    6. طباطبائی حصاری، نسرین (1389)، «بررسی تطبیقی نظام‌های ثبت املاک در دنیا با تأکید بر نظام ثبت املاک در ایران»، فصلنامۀ حقوق دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، دورۀ 40، ش 2، ص237-219.
    7. طباطبائی حصاری، نسرین (1391)، مبانی و آثار نظام ثبت املاک، چاپ اول، تهران، شرکت سهامی انتشار.
    8. قاسمی، محسن (1388)، شکل‌گرایی در حقوق مدنی، چاپ اول، تهران، نشر میزان.
    9. کاتوزیان، ناصر (1369)، ماهیت و آثار قولنامه، مجلۀ کانون وکلا، ش151-150. ص 255-225.
    10. کاشانی، سید محمود (بی‌تا)، نظریۀ تقلب نسبت به قانون (حیل)، چاپ دوم، تهران، انتشارات دانشگاه ملی ایران.
    11. میرزایی، علیرضا (1383)، حقوق ثبت کاربردی، چاپ اول، تهران، انتشارات بهنامی.
    12. نهرینی، فریدون (1384)، ادلۀ استثنایی در اثبات و احراز مالکیت، مجلۀ تحقیقات حقوقی، ش 41. ص349-320.

     

    ب) خارجی

    1. Brochu, François (1999), Les nouveaux effets de la publicité foncière: du rêve à la réalité?, Les Cahiers de droit, vol.40, n˚2, http://www.erudit.org2014/7/5
    2. Bursaux, France,(1969) Publicité foncière: dans divers pays d` europe occidentale, Juris- Classeur (Repertoire Notaire, Civil Annexes,  Fasc 20), Volume 24, Etude Publieé par la Banque Hypothecaire Europeenne.
    3. Carbonnier, Jean; Droit civil: la presentation historique, t.3., Paris, Press universitaires de France.
    4. Cass. 1 civ., 8 janv. 1969:Bull.Civ. I, N˚ 15
    5. Chen, Lei, The New Chinese Property Code: a Giant Step Forward?, (September 2007),  2 ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE LAW Vol. 11,, .2014/7/30
    6. Cooke, Elisabeth, (2003), The New Law Of Land Registration, Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland Oregon, 2003
    7. Dagot, Michel et Frémont, Paul,(2003), Publicité foncière (généralités),Juris- Classeur (Civil Annexes- fasc 30), Groupe LexisNexis.
    8. Dagot, Michel et Frémont, Paul(2003), Publicité foncière (organisation): Juris- classeur (Civil Annexes- fasc 30), Groupe LexisNexis.
    9. Gueriero, Marie-Antoinette,1975, Ľ acte juridique solennel, Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, Paris, 1975
    10. Lawson, F.H., (1958) ,Introduction to the Law of Property, Clarendon Press.
    11. Mouly, Christian(2003), publicité foncière: Europe occidentale, Juris- Classeur (Civil Annexes 6, Fasc.20), Groupe Lexisnexis.
    12. Palmer, David(1998), Security, Risk and Registration, Land Use Policy Vol.15,  No. 1, ., Creat Britain,  Elsiver Science L.t.d.
    13. 25.    Picod, Yves(1999), Leçons de droit civil (Sûretés publicité foncière), 7e édition,  Paris, Moncherestien.
    14. Simler, Philippe et Delebecque, Philippe(2009), Droit civil (Les Sûretés, La Publicité Foncière), 5e édition, Paris, Dalloz.