A Comparative Study of Abandonment in Fiqh, the Iranian Law and the French Law

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Law Department, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qum, Iran

Abstract

Abandonment is one of the most important causes which terminates the ownership and turns the abandoned property into a publicly-owned property. This makes the abandoned property available for a new ownership in accordance with the prevailing legal rules. The present study aims at undertaking a comparative examination of this legal institution in Fiqh, the Iranian law, and the French law. For this purpose, this paper will examine different dimensions of abandonment. This study will conclude that there are many similarities among the aforementioned legal systems in relation to abandonment. The most important aspect of abandonment is the termination of the ownership and if abandonment is not performed in a proper manner and in accordance to law, this may produce legal liability.

Keywords

Main Subjects


-     Imami, Hassan, (1377) Vol 4 civil rights, Tehran, bookstore Islamiyah
-     Baudrillard, Jean (1389) consumer society, ostureha and structures, translation of Piruz Izadi, second edition, published third
-     Jafari Langerodi, MJ (1380), property rights, Tehran, treasure knowledge publication
-     Jafari Langerodi, MJ (1382), Elements of Geology, Tehran, treasure knowledge publication
-     Jafari Langerodi, MJ (1386) Alfarq, Tehran, treasure knowledge publication
-     haghighatpour, Hussein, imam, Mohammad Reza (1391), "reinvestigate Disclaimer ownership in jurisprudence and law" jurisprudence Magazine, Issue 89, Pages 105 to 124
-     Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, dictionaries (CD), the fourth narrative, Tehran, Institute of Tehran University Press
-     Adl (Mnsuralsltneh), M (1373), Civil Rights, edited by M. Bandarchi, printing, publishing Bahrololum
-     Katuzian, N. (1378), property and ownership, Second Edition, Dadgostar publication
-     Katouzian, N. (1387), unilateral obligation, Tehran,Mizan publication
-     Mohagheghedamad,  Seyyed Mostafa (1369): "renunciation of property, legal research magazine", No. 8, pp. 7 to 32
Arabic
-     Ibn Manzur, Abu al-Fazl, jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn mokarram (1414 AH), Lisan al-Arab, 15 volumes - Third Edition, Beirut, Darol fekr publication
-     Iravani, Ali ibn abdol Hossein, Najafi, ( 1406 AH ) , Jaman al-silk fi al-eeraz an al-molk, Tehran,  Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
-     Bahrol Olum , Mohammad ibn mohammad taqi ( 1403 AH) , Balaqah al-Faqih, Tehran, Maktabah al-Sadeq
-     bahrany, Al Asfour Yusuf Bin Ahmed Bin Ibrahim ( 1405 AH ), al-Hada'eq al-nazerah fi al-ahkam al-etrah al-taherah,  Qom, Islamic Publications Office
-     Hakim, seyyed Mohsen ( 1416 AH ), mostamsakel Urwatul Wuthqa, Qom, darol tafsir institution
-     Helli, allame Hassan ibn Yousef ibn motahhar asadi (1414 AH), tazkeratel foqahaa ( T- alhadise), Qom , alel beit
-     Helli, jamal al-din Ahmad ibn mohammad asadi ( 1407 AH) ,  al-mohazzab albare fi sharhel mokhtasarel nafeh, Qom,  Islamic Publications Office
-     Helli, Meqdad ibn abd-allah Sivari (1404 AH) , al-Tanqihel raie li-mokhtasarel sharie, Qom, Mar'ashi Najafi library
-     Khomeini, seyyed Ruhollah (1425 AH), Tahrir al-Wasilah ( Islamic translation), Qom, ,  Islamic Publications Office
-     Khoei, seyyed Abu al-Qasim mousavi ( bita ) , al-mostanad fi Sharh-el-Urwatul Wuthqa, lease, bi ja 
-     Khoei, seyyed Abu al-Qasim mousavi ( 1418 AH) , Mosueh al-imam al-khoie, Qom, institution of works rehabilitation of imam al-khoie
-     Rashti, mirza Habib allah ( gilani najafi) ( 1410 AH ), ketab al-qaza, Qom, darol Qoraan
-     Shirazi,  seyyed Mohammad Hossein ( 1413 AH ), al-Fiqh, al-Qawaidul Fiqhiyyah, Beirut, imam reza institution
-     Torayhi, Fakhroddin (1416 AH), Majma-ol bahrein, 6 volumes, third edition, Tehran, Mortazavi bookstore
-     Amili, Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din bin ali, masalek-ol afham ela tanqih share'e-ol islam, 15 volumes, ma'aref-ol islamiye institution
-     Amidi, seyed Amid al-din ibn Mohammad a'araj Hosseini( 1416 AH), Kanz-ol fava'ed fi hal'le moshkelat-el qava'ed, Qom
-     Farahidi, Khalil ibn ahmad (1410 AH), ketab-ol eyn, Qom
-     Fa'yumi, Ahmad ibn Mohammed al-Maqqari, al-mesbah-el monir fi qarib-el sharh-el kabir lel-rafi, 1 volume, manshoorat-el dar-ol razi, Qom
-     Qomi, seyyed Sadeq hosseini rouhani ( 1412 AH), fiqh al-sadegh, Qom, imam sadeq school
-     Moqniye, mohammad javad ( 1421 AH), fiqh al-imam alsadeq, Qom, ansarian institution
-     Makarem Shirazi, Naser( 1416 AH), ananvar-ol feqahe, ketab al-khoms val enfal, Qom, imam ali school
-     Naini , mirza Mohammad Hussein Qaravi( 1373 AH), moniyat-ol taleb, Tehran, al-maktabat-ol mohammadiye
-     Najafi , Muhammad Hasan ( 1406AH), Jawahir Al-Kalam fi sharh sharaye-ol islam, Lebanon, darol ehya al-torath arabi
-     Naraqi, movla Mohammad ibn Ahmad ( 1422 AH), Mashareq-ol ahkam, Qom
 
 
French
-     Aubry et Rau (1961): Droit civil français, Des biens, 7  ͤ édition Par: Paul Esmein, T.2, Des biens, Librairies Techniques,
-     Bergel .J ؛ Bruschim .M ؛ Cimamonti .S (2000), Traité de droit civil Sous la direction de Jaques Ghestin, Paris, L.G.D.J
-     Colin .A et Capitant .H (1934): Cours  élémentaire de droit civil français, Avec le concour de M .Julliot de la morandière, T.1, 8  ͤ édition, Dalloz
-     Garner, Bryan A ( 2004): Black’s law dictionary, Thomson business pub, 8 edition,
-     Guillien, Raymond et Vincent Jean (2001): Lexique des termes juridique, Dalloz
-     Planiol, Marcel ؛ Ripert, George (1952):  Traité pratique de droit civil Français Les biens, Par Picard,T 3, 2̊Edition, Paris, L.G.D.J
-     Terré, François ؛ Simler, Philippe (2006): Droit civil Les biens, 7  ͤ édition ,Paris, Dalloz
-     http://www.histoiredudroit.fr/corpus_iuris_civilis.html