International commercial courts; hybrid method in the commercial ‎dispute resolution system

Articles in Press

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Private law, Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Private law, Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In recent decades, the world has seen the expansion of cross-border trade and the proliferation of international transactions. With the expansion of international trade, the need for efficient and effective dispute resolution methods in global business is on the rise. The emergence of international commercial courts as a new solution to resolve international commercial disputes has gained special significance. These courts are independent and impartial, have been designed to address intricate international trade disputes, and are unique both structurally and functionally. In fact, this entity is a hybrid of commercial arbitration and adjudication. Despite differences in various countries, international commercial courts share similar features, such as a set of flexible procedural rules, multilingual court proceedings, and the recruitment of foreign judges and legal experts. Since the establishment of these courts often depends on the decisions of governments and their related legal instruments, they have gradually gained a very important position in international commercial disputes. The findings of this research indicate that these legal entities serve as global forums for the resolution of international commercial disputes, drawing upon the experiences and knowledge of diverse judges. The unique characteristics of these courts make them particularly important in ensuring justice in international commercial matters. This research delves into the establishment, development, and impact of international commercial courts on international commercial dispute resolution, employing an analytical-descriptive methodology and meticulously examining relevant sources.

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Main Subjects

References

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Comparative Law Review

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 June 2025

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