نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل دانشگاه علوم قضایی و خدمات اداری
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
A good local government is a real and obvious reflection of good governance in which both participation and Supervision is real and objective. It also facilitates democracy and good governance at national level. More importantly, with the crisis of central national governments, local governments play a prominent role in the balanced development. In this essay, the local/urban government in Iran and Japan and their components is studied. The questions proposed in this essay include: What is the status of local government in these countries? What is the basis of the legitimacy of local government? What is the public authority of local government in exercising their power? and what is the relationship between the central and local governments and how local institutions are monitored? This article seeks to answer these questions through collecting data from various legal sources and descriptive-analytical method. This study concludes that the components of the urban government must be strengthened. In addition, in order to realize balanced development national politics in relation to local, regional and territorial planning (justice)should be changed drastically.
کلیدواژهها [English]
الف) فارسی
ب) خارجی
15 Hiroaki Inatsugu, (2001), Personnel Systems in Japanese Local Governments, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A, available in: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/WBI/Resources/wbi37174.pdf ,last visited: 2016,28,6.
17 Japan Local Government Centre (JLGC), London, Local authority functions, available in: http://www.jlgc.org.uk/en/pdfs/CHAPTER_2.pdf
18 Japan Local Government Centre (JLGC), London, The mechanism of local government, available at: http://www.jlgc.org.uk/en/pdfs/CHAPTER_4.pdf, last visited: 2016,28,6.
20 Local self – government, available at: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN030174.pdf .last visited: 2016,28,6.
23 Newman, Kevin, (1998), local government in Japan, united nation economic, social commission for Asia and pacific.
24 United Nations, (1960), Local government personal system, united nation publication.
)