نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مدرس گروه حقوق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلامشهر، تهران، اسلامشهر
2 استایار گروه فقه، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلامشهر
3 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Biological agents, with gross violations of human rights, indicate the health and safety of societies. In this way, by using toxic, microbial and biological agents, people are infected and terrorist operations are carried out. Therefore, this type of terrorism has more dangers than traditional terrorism and has the ability to transmit and spread in the society. The aim of the current research is "Analysis of the criminalization of bioterrorism in Iran's criminal law and international documents". This research in terms of purpose, utility; In terms of the nature of the subject, it is a "theoretical fundamental research" that was conducted using a qualitative method with content analysis of domestic and international documents and laws. The results indicate that there is no specialized and differentiated approach to bioterrorism policy in Iran's legal system. However, positive steps have been taken in some documents (the fifth and sixth five-year plans and the biosecurity law). However, due to the slow pace of legislation, the lack of a differential view of bioterrorism, the weak guarantee of implementation, the mechanisms to combat it are not efficient, so that in addition to the lack of an explicit definition of bioterrorism, some of its examples are not recognized as punishment. These gaps require reforming and formulating a coherent legislative policy. International measures also need to be reformed in terms of having a strong implementation guarantee and providing for an efficient verification system.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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