نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
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عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Problem: Difference of opinions regarding the property restitution stems from inaccurate legislation or uncertainty of the legislator because of different opinions in jurisprudence in response to this question: assuming the existence and non-existence of the object considering the unjust remaining of the object in the recipient's ownership, is restitution of the object possible or a substitute can be demanded? Or is it appropriate to directly discuss about the price?
Aim: Using jurisprudence and comparative study with the new amendments of the French Civil Law 2016, it is mentioned that in case of the object existence, immediate restore of the property to the owner is necessary and in case of any defect, the holder is responsible. However, such an obligation is incumbent upon the property holder with ill will.
Finding and Conclusion: In our jurisprudence and law, in cases where the restitution of the originally property is necessery, in case of loss and where the benefits are achievable, the price of the restitution day can be demanded instead of seeking the same property. If the property paid is in cash, it can be calculated according to the inflation rate from the day of receipt to the day of payment. Other damages can be compensated based on civil liability.
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