نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار حقوق بین الملل و عضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا ( همدان- ایران )
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل عمومی، گروه حقوق، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Biodiversity and genetic resources are considered fundamental pillars of human life and maintaining environmental balance, and have a direct impact on the health of ecosystems and the quality of human life. However, in the present era, numerous challenges such as climate change, industrial activities, and habitat destruction have been raised as serious threats to these resources. The aforementioned issue highlights the need for special attention to the responsibility of states for protecting natural resources more than ever. The present study, which is expressed in a descriptive-analytical manner, has attempted to answer the question of what views do Islam and international law have regarding the responsibility of states in protecting biodiversity and genetic resources of the environment? The results of the present study indicate that Islamic teachings consider the land and natural resources as a divine trust and emphasize their preservation and protection. In this regard, the verses of the Quran and the Prophetic Hadiths create a solid framework for environmental ethics that estimates the states as the overseers and protectors of natural resources. On the other hand, international law, with the legal and moral obligations it imposes on states, specifies the responsibilities of states in protecting biodiversity.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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