Comparative Law Review - Keyword Index

A

Administrative and disciplinary sanctions The reactive approach of the criminal policy of the Persian Gulf countries in dealing with the conflict of interests in the administrative system [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 301-320]
Allocation rules Right of Access to the Airport: The Rules of Airport Slot Allocation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Annulment 'Public policy as a reason of annulment of arbitral awards and its effect on the 'recognition and enforcement of annulled arbitral awards [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 839-865]
Anonymity Privacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Apparent agent Civil liability of principal against apparent authority of Agent and undisclosed principal - comparative study of Iran England law and International Documents [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-473]
Apparent and Non- Apparent Damages The Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
Apparent authority Civil liability of principal against apparent authority of Agent and undisclosed principal - comparative study of Iran England law and International Documents [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 459-473]
Arbitration A comparative study of Arbitration in Disputes Arising from Letters of Credits (L/C) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 443-458]
Arbitration Clause A comparative study of Arbitration in Disputes Arising from Letters of Credits (L/C) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 443-458]
Artificial Intelligence Data Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Artificial Intelligence Intellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]

B

Bailment Obligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]
Body and Soul Fundamentals of the theory of domination or non-domination of body and soul; A Comparative Study of Islamic and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 355-381]
Budget Act The Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]

C

CAR Legal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
Chilling effect A comparative Study of the confrontation of the over breadth doctrine with the void for vagueness doctrine in the judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 695-714]
China Data Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Civil Liability of the State Looking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
CMR convention The Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
Comparative law Looking into the status of women victims in the Code of Criminal Procedure With a comparative approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-164]
Competent Authority Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Complicated Mixed Contract Qualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
Conflict of interest The reactive approach of the criminal policy of the Persian Gulf countries in dealing with the conflict of interests in the administrative system [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 301-320]
Consent Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Consolidation Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Consumer Legal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
Copyright Intellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]
Costs Fiscal-Financial Arrangements of Participation Between National Oil Companies and International Oil Companies as to the Upstream Petroleum Exploration Operations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 633-651]
Criminal Procedure Looking into the status of women victims in the Code of Criminal Procedure With a comparative approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-164]
Cybersecurity Data Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]

D

Declaration of Damages The Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]
Digital content Digital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
Disability A Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
Discrimination Penological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
Dominance and non-dominance Fundamentals of the theory of domination or non-domination of body and soul; A Comparative Study of Islamic and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 355-381]
Drugs Penological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]

E

Egyptian criminal law A comparative study of " execution of probation for children and adolescents" in Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-236]
Electronic Will Traditional Requirements in Executing a Will and Their Place in the Electronic Will; A Comparative Study of Iranian and American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 653-674]
Emancipation from parental authority A Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
European parliament directives Digital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
Execution of criminalsentences A comparative study of " execution of probation for children and adolescents" in Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-236]
Exhaustion Doctrine Comparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]

F

Fair Dismissal Comparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Fault Looking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
Fifth Republic The Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]
Forced province A Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
Foreign Offenders Penological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
France The Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]

G

Goods Digital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
Governing law Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Gross Negligence Comparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]

H

Hague conventions Digital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
Historical discontinuity Examining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Holism Examining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Human Rights Council From the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council: Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Human Rights Monitoring Committees From the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council: Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]

I

Immigration Penological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
In-Rem Rights Comparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
Intellectual Property Comparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
Internal and External Historiography Examining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Iran Judicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]
Iranian criminal law A comparative study of " execution of probation for children and adolescents" in Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-236]
Iranian Law The Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]

J

Job Security Comparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Joint Operations Fiscal-Financial Arrangements of Participation Between National Oil Companies and International Oil Companies as to the Upstream Petroleum Exploration Operations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 633-651]
Judicial security Judicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]
Judicial Supervision Judicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]

L

Landing and take-off Right of Access to the Airport: The Rules of Airport Slot Allocation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Leaving country Comparative study on legal conditions of married women leaving their own country; with emphasis on Muslim majority countries [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-89]
Legal Dismissal Comparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Legal evolutionism Examining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Legal Paradigm Examining elements of legal historiography from the paradigmatic viewpoint by focusing on Thomas Khun’s idea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 403-421]
Legal Pluralism A Critical Examination of Legal Pluralism and Some of the Pluralistic Views in the Area of the Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 577-601]
Legislative Acts Looking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
Lien Right Obligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]
Local jurisdiction A comparative study of the rules of Referral in Iran and France penal systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 715-736]

N

Numerus Clausus Principle Comparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]

O

Obligations Obligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]
Obstacles Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Open Source Intellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]
Over breadth doctrine A comparative Study of the confrontation of the over breadth doctrine with the void for vagueness doctrine in the judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 695-714]

P

Parallel Arbitrations Consolidation of Arbitral Proceedings: A Comparative Study under National and International Arbitration Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 603-632]
Participating interest Fiscal-Financial Arrangements of Participation Between National Oil Companies and International Oil Companies as to the Upstream Petroleum Exploration Operations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 633-651]
Patent Intellectual Property Protection for Intangible Technologies in Autonomous Vehicles in Iran, US, and EU: A Comparative Study with the Focus on Algorithms [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 531-551]
People's Republic of China Judicial Independence and Impartiality is a Manifestation of Fair Trial in Order to Protect the Rights of Citizens; the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran Compared to the People's Republic of China [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 737-775]
Personal Data Data Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Personality The nature of copyright in written law systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 777-795]
Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law A Critical Examination of Legal Pluralism and Some of the Pluralistic Views in the Area of the Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 577-601]
Preferential Claims Explaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
Principle Contract Qualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
Principle of the Equality of Citizens Looking for the Responsibility of Legislator: Reflection on the Civil Liability of Legislative Acts [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 887-912]
Privacy Privacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Privacy Data Protection in China; A Comparative Study of the Data Protection Approach in the United States and the European Union [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-113]
Producer Legal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
Property The nature of copyright in written law systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 777-795]
Public interest Privacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Public Order A comparative study of the rules of Referral in Iran and France penal systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 715-736]
Public Policy 'Public policy as a reason of annulment of arbitral awards and its effect on the 'recognition and enforcement of annulled arbitral awards [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 839-865]

Q

Qualification of Contract Qualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]

R

Reasonable Employer Comparative Analysis of Criteria of Legal Dismissal; A Critique of Current Standards and a Case for the Preferred Standard: Standard of Justified Dismissal [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-139]
Recall Legal Dimensions of Car Recall by Studying American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 475-492]
Recognition Comparative Study of the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Judgments in The Hague Convention Judgments 2019 and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 493-514]
Recognition and enforcement 'Public policy as a reason of annulment of arbitral awards and its effect on the 'recognition and enforcement of annulled arbitral awards [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 839-865]
Referral jurisdiction A comparative study of the rules of Referral in Iran and France penal systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 715-736]
Road Transport The Role of Checking the Goods and Declaring Damages in the CMR Convention and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 819-837]

S

Scope of laws The Scope of Budget Acts in France [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-256]
Secured Creditor Explaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
Secured Transactions Explaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
Securities and Exchange Commission The Role Of The Regulator In Dealing With Delinquency Of Securities Market; A Comparative Study Of Iran & United States [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 423-441]
Securities and Exchange Organization The Role Of The Regulator In Dealing With Delinquency Of Securities Market; A Comparative Study Of Iran & United States [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 423-441]
Security right Review and analysis of the publicity principle in the collateralization of assets (concept, foundations, function and tool) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 797-817]
Sentencing Penological Analysis of Discrimination in the Process Sentecing of Foreign Nationals for Drug Offenses: (Comparative study) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 321-353]
Simple Mixed Contract Qualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
Slot Right of Access to the Airport: The Rules of Airport Slot Allocation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Subcontract Qualification of a Contract in Mixed Contracts in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and French law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 43-61]
Supervisory Institutions The Role Of The Regulator In Dealing With Delinquency Of Securities Market; A Comparative Study Of Iran & United States [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 423-441]

T

Testator Traditional Requirements in Executing a Will and Their Place in the Electronic Will; A Comparative Study of Iranian and American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 653-674]
Thayyiba A Comparative Study of the Impact of Marriage in Emancipation of Girl from forced province in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian and French Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-207]
The Hague Convention Comparative Study of the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Judgments in The Hague Convention Judgments 2019 and Iranian Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 493-514]
The Principles of Unity in property Comparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
The right to taking photos Privacy in public places Based on the right to taking photos [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-22]
Tort Criteria for claiming compensation for secondary psychiatric victims in English law and its application in Iranian law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 257-278]
Traditional Requirements Traditional Requirements in Executing a Will and Their Place in the Electronic Will; A Comparative Study of Iranian and American Law [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 653-674]
Tragedy of the Anti-Commons Comparative Study of the principle of Numerus Clausus in the intellectual property rights [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 553-575]
Treaty-Based Bodies From the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council: Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
Trial Differential investigation of corruption in Iran and Afghanistan (Pre-trial and trial-stages) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 383-402]

U

Unenforceability Explaining the Challenge of Efficiency and Convenience in a Comparative Study of the Principles and criteria for Determining the Priority of Security Interests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 867-885]
UNHCR From the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council: Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]
United Nations From the Universal Human Rights Treaty-Based Institutions to the Human Rights Council: Comparative Study and Necessity of Consolidation [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-300]

V

Vienna convention on international sale of goods 1980 Digital products as Goods in International Sales Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-184]
Void for vagueness doctrine A comparative Study of the confrontation of the over breadth doctrine with the void for vagueness doctrine in the judicial processes of The United States Supreme Court [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 695-714]

Y

Yade amani Obligations and legal effects of Bailment in comparison with Yade Amani [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 515-530]