International legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its codification in international system from the point of view of international custom and documents have always been questioned by some scholars with skepticism. They believe that the FATF recommendations and Codification are still in the form of soft law and cannot be validated and considered binding. It is appearing that the subjective perspective of the international community's belief in international documents indicates a legal will which has been an influence element in formation of FATF and its international legitimacy and the validity of its approvals.The authors, by attention to the joining majorityof countries to FATF, seek to prove this hypothesis that The FATF in the light of international law, customary international law, international documents and State practice caring international legitimacy, and its Ratifications legally are binding.
عابدیان، میرحسین و احمدی، منا (1391). «مفهوم حقوق نَرم و مزایای آن در نظام حقوق تجارت بین الملل»، مجلۀ تحقیقات حقوقی، ش 60.
عالیپور، حسن (1395). «اهمیت روابط با گروه ویژه اقدام مالی در پسابرجام»، فصلنامۀ مطالعات راهبردی، سال نوزدهم، ش 1.
عباسی، اصغر (1386). «معرفی گروه ضربت اقدام مالی علیه پولشویی»، پژوهشنامۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی،ش 5.
علیزاده، مسعود و رحمانی، ابراهیم (1395). «ضرورت درک تحول مفهوم جامعۀ بینالمللی در حقوق و روابط بینالملل،جستارهای سیاسی معاصر»، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی سال هفتم، ش 4.
مافی، همایون و بذار، وحید (1395). «نظریة سلسلهمراتب هنجاری در پرتو قواعد حقوق بشری با تأکید بر رویة قضایی بینالمللی»، فصلنامۀ مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دورۀ 46، ش 4.
ب) خارجی
- Books
Bassiouni (1996). International Crimes: Jus Cogens and Obligatio Erga Omnes, vol. 59 Law & Contemporary Problems, No. 4
Henkin, Louis (1986). International Law: Politics,Values and Functions,General Course on Public International Law, RCADI vol. 216
Scott, W. R. (2008). Institutions and Organizations:Ideas and Interests,3rd ed. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
The World Bank Work Book (2009). Combating MoneyLaundering and theFinancing of Terrorism: A Comprehensive Training Guide, World Bank published.
- Articls
Deplano, Rossana. (2013).“Fragmentation and Constitutionalisation of International Law: A Theoretical Inquiry”, European Journal of Legal Studies,vol. 6,No. 1, pp. 67-89
Gioia, Dennis A.,and Kumar Chittipeddi. (1991). “Sensemaking and sensegiving in strategic change initiation”, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 12, no. 6, penncilvania state university, pp.433-448
Joshua Meltzer (2005)” .State Sovereignty and The Legitimacy of The WTO“, U. Pa. J. Int'l Economic .Law. vol. 26, pp. 693-733
Moisés Naím (2009). Minilateralism: ”The Magic Number to Get Real International Action“, Foreign Policy,pp. 3-4, .Available at:
Santana ,Adele ( 2012). ”Three elements of stakeholder legitimacy“, Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 257–265
Steven Reinhold )2014). “Good faith in international law“,UCL Journal of Law and Jurisprudence, pp. 40-63, 2014
- Thesis
Ellis, D.C (2005). ”Defending the international Interest, a Dissertation presented for the degree of doctor of philosophy” ,University of Florida. Encyclopedia of public international law.
- Document
FATF Mandate (2012-2020).Washington, DC , 2012.www.fatf-gafi.org. 20/10/97
Habibi,H and Zarneshan,S . (2021). International legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice. Comparative Law Review, 12(2), 545-565. doi: 10.22059/jcl.2021.320470.634176
MLA
Habibi,H , and Zarneshan,S . "International legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice", Comparative Law Review, 12, 2, 2021, 545-565. doi: 10.22059/jcl.2021.320470.634176
HARVARD
Habibi H, Zarneshan S. (2021). 'International legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice', Comparative Law Review, 12(2), pp. 545-565. doi: 10.22059/jcl.2021.320470.634176
CHICAGO
H Habibi and S Zarneshan, "International legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice," Comparative Law Review, 12 2 (2021): 545-565, doi: 10.22059/jcl.2021.320470.634176
VANCOUVER
Habibi H, Zarneshan S. International legitimacy of the FATF and the validity of its ratifications from the perspective of international Instruments & State practice. Comp Law Rev. 2021;12(2):545-565 (In Persian). doi: 10.22059/jcl.2021.320470.634176